08x

Subtract two pointers, which is the number of two pointer types that are spaced between two pointers.such as: int *p,*q;P-q= (p address-Q address)/sizeof (int)#include intMain () {inta[9]={1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}; Char*p,*Q; int*p2,*Q2; P=(Char*) A; Q=(Char*) a[2]; printf ("p=%08x q=%08x a[%d]=%d\n", p,q,q-p,a[q-p]); //The result is: x,x+8,8/sizeof (char), a[8]=9P2=A; Q2=a[2]; printf ("p2=%

number of digits to output (if the number of digits being output is less than the specified precision, add 0 to the front of the output value).printf ("%.4d/n", 873)printf ("%.9d/n", 873)The output result is:0873000000873 sprintf (S, "%08x", 4567); and sprintf (S, "%.8x", 4567); The two ways of writing are the same.printf ("%.8x", 4567); and printf ("%08x", 4567); The two ways of writing are the same. %

Looks like kernel ignored Bootargs. The code is located in the Build_dir...arch/mips/ralink PROM.C static __init void Prom_init_cmdline (int argc, char **argv) { int i; Manfeel, mod to pr_info from Pr_debug Pr_info ("prom:fw_arg0=%08x fw_arg1=%08x fw_arg2=%08x fw_arg3=%08x\n", (unsigned int)

return address exists. Void_ StdcallCheck_callstack (void){Int saved_ebp;Int retaddr; Printf ("Check Call Stack Methord 1 :");_ Asm{Mov eax, dword ptr [ebp + 4]Mov retaddr, eaxMov eax, dword ptr [ebp]Mov saved_ebp, eax}Printf ("retaddr = 0x % 08X", retaddr ); While (saved_ebp {If (saved_ebp! = 0){Retaddr = * (int *) (saved_ebp + 4 );Printf ("retaddr = 0x % 08X", retaddr );Saved_ebp = * (int *) saved_ebp;}}

process in turnDo{Printf ("/n ==================================== ============================ ");Printf ("/nprocess name: % s", pe32.szexefile );Printf ("/n -----------------------------------------------------"); // Retrieve the priority class.Dwpriorityclass = 0;Hprocess = OpenProcess (process_all_access, false, pe32.th32processid );If (hprocess = NULL)Printerror ("OpenProcess ");Else{Dwpriorityclass = getpriorityclass (hprocess );If (! Dwpriorityclass)Printerror ("getpriorityclass ");Close

: processaddressPurpose:Returns an address of memory slot for the given process index.Parameters:Byte p_byprocnum-process number (slot index) between 0 and 31Returns:Address of the memory slot.-------------------------------------------------------------------*/Inline DWORD processaddress (byte p_byprocnum){Return 0x02000000 * (p_byprocnum + 1 );} Int winapi winmain (hinstance,Hinstance hprevinstance,Lptstr lpcmdline,Int ncmdshow){File * FP;DWORD l_dwoldpermissions = 0; If (FP = fopen ("// apis.

------------------\ n", size); for (int i = 0;i { p = (DWORD) base+i* 4; pnext = * (DWORD *) (p); printf (" |--0x%08x: 0x%08x", P,pnext); //What's in the print class? if (pnext>0x400000) //Print the contents of a contiguous three address under this address { printf (": 0x%08x 0x%08x 0x%

;} thread_basic_information, *pthread_basic_information;extern "C" LONG (__stdcall *zwqueryinformationthread) (In HANDLE Threadhandle,In Threadinfoclass Threadinformationclass,Out PVOID Threadinformation,In ULONG Threadinformationlength,Out Pulong returnlength OPTIONAL) = NULL;The preparation to be done in the main function:SetLocale (Lc_all, ". ACP ");HInstance Hntdll =:: GetModuleHandle (TEXT ("Ntdll"));(farproc) Zwqueryinformationthread =:: GetProcAddress (Hntdll, "Zwqueryinformationthread");

state of the socket, while we typically use Netstat to see the state of these socketsCase Tcp_syn_recv:if (acceptable) {tp->copied_seq = TP->RCV_NXT;SMP_MB (); Tcp_set_state (SK, TCP_ESTABLISHED);We see that the status from SYN_RECV is set directly to established, that is, when the server receives the ACK from the client, the status is TCP_SYN_RECV and immediately enters the Tcp_rcv_state_ The process function is set to state established, there is basically no tcp_syn_recv state period, but we

!= pntheader->signature){printf ("/n/t----------Lawless PE file! ----------/n ");Goto EXIT;} DWORD Dwrelocoffset = Rva2offset (Pntheader, Pntheader->optionalheader.datadirectory[image_directory_entry_ Basereloc]. virtualaddress);Pimage_base_relocation Preloc = (pimage_base_relocation) ((DWORD) Pbfile + dwrelocoffset); if (0 = preloc->virtualaddress){printf ("/n/t----------No Relocation table! ----------/n ");Goto EXIT;} while (preloc->virtualaddress){printf ("[0x%

0x00000000 c. after applying for a new memory, the pointer variable value is 0x6e7a78 d. after the memory is released, P becomes a wild pointer, but the value of P is still the requested memory address 0x6e7a78, but the P pointer cannot be used at this time. E. If P = NULL, p points to the address 0x00000000 again. It can be seen that after we release the pointer variable, the pointer variable will become a wild pointer. If we reference this pointer at this time, illegal access will occur. Ther

streambytestransferred, // total number of bytes transferred for this streamDWORD dwstreamnumber, // The current streamDWORD dwcallbackreason, // reason for callbackHandle hsourcefile, // handle to the source fileHandle hdestinationfile, // handle to the destination fileLpvoid lpdata // passed by copyfileex){Static int nrecord = 0;Nrecord ++;Printf ("Callback times: % d transmitted: % 08x: % 08x file size:

kernel object// Only test on Windows 2000 Server Chinese edition// Build 2195 (free )! Programmed by webcrazy// (Tsu00@263.net) on!// Welcome to http://webcrazy.yeah.net!////----------------------------------------------- Ulong obprootdirectoryobject = 0x8148e210; // fetch from symbol File Void dumpdirectoryobject (pvoid directoryobject){Ulong hashbucket;Ulong * hash; For (hashbucket = 0; hashbucket {Hash = (ulong *) (ulong) directoryobject + hashbucket * 4 );If (* hash = 0) continue; Dbuplint

that this can only be used in 2000 and XP. The following code adds the filter graph in the application to the rot, Hresult augraph: addtorot (iunknown * punkgraph, DWORD * pdwregister){Hresult hR = noerror;Imoniker * pmoniker = NULL;Irunningobjecttable * prot = NULL;If (failed (getrunningobjecttable (0, prot ))){Return e_fail;} Wchar wsz [256];: Memset (wsz, 0,256 );// WsprintfW (wsz, l "PID: % 08x igraphfilter = %

(fglobal_dumpwindowsmessages){Printf ("windowproc: hwindow = 0x % 08x, mainwindow = 0x % 08x, message = % 5u, wparam = 0x % 08x, lparam = 0x % 08x; return = % LD % s/n ",Hwindow, hinit_main1_whandle, uimessage, uiparam, ulparam, lreturncode, fissuedefproc? "(Default )":"");}Return (lreturncode );} Bool initialize_crea

("frame: % 08x handler: % 08x PREV: % 08x scopetable: % 08x \ n ", \ PVC excrec, PVC excrec-> handler, PVC excrec-> Prev, PVC excrec-> scopetable); pscopetable pscopetableentry = PVC excrec-> scopetable; For (INT I = 0; I Nested exception structure Example 1:Output result:Nested exception structure Example 2:Output re

= (msg_q*) msg_q_data;//Lock P_msg_q Mutex,pthread_mutex_lock and PTHREAD_COND_XXX series functions are generally paired, preventing the competition between multi-threaded PTHREAD_COND_XXX series functionsPthread_mutex_lock (p_msg_q->list_mutex); LOC_LOGD ("%s:sending message with handle = 0x%08x\n", __function__, msg_obj);if(p_msg_q->unblocked) {//If it is not locked, the MSG is not availableLoc_loge ("%s:message queue has been unblocked.\n", __func

=* ((unsignedint*) (pfndatabase+0x4)); AboutFlag = * (Char*)((Char*) pfndatabase+0xd); theFlag =0x07; the the if(ppte>=0xe1000000ppte0xf0000000){ +subsection=Migetsubsectionandprotofrompte (restorepte); -Dbgprint ("pfn:%04x,ppte:%08x,restorepte:%08x,subsection:%08x,ca:%08x, theflag:%10s\n", Pfn,ppte,restor

1, the initialization of global variables.2. Cases not found yet./*************************************************/First on connection file SCTLr_rom1 0x30000000 0x00010000 { ; Load Region size_region Er_rom1 0x30000000 0x00010000 { ; Load address = execution Address *.o (RESET, +first) * (inroot$ $Sections) . Any (+ro) } rw_ram1 0x30010000 0x02000000 { ; RW Data . Any (+RW +zi) } rw_iram1 0x40000000 0x00001000 { . Any (+RW +zi) }}1, the initialization of global varia

", versionname); }Else if("Package". Equals (Parser.getattributename (i)) {String PackageName = Getattributevalue (parse R, I);if(NULL= = PackageName) {PackageName =""; } map.put ("Package", PackageName); }Else if("Versioncode". Equals (Parser.getattributename (i))) {String Versioncode = getattributevalue (parser , i);if(NULL= = Versioncode) {Versioncode =""; } map.put ("Versioncode", Versioncode); } } Break; }}}}} zipfile.close (); }Catch(Exception e) {Map.