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Linux system (I) file system, compression, packaging operation summary, linux PackagingPreface
The current situation is that. Net is already open-source, and. Net Core is cross-platform. It can be seen that Microsoft is working hard, changing, making progress, and moving towards spring. Once upon a time, Microsoft was a god-oriented. Net practitioner. If you don't open your mind to open source and change yo
[Root @ localhost tmp] # tar-tf abc.tarAbc/Abc/passwdAbc/a. img[Root @ localhost tmp] # tar-xvf abc.tarAbc/Abc/passwdAbc/a. img
Pack multiple files to 11.tar at the same time[Root @ localhost tmp] # tar-cvf 11.tar abc a. img dhcp-4.3.1.tar abc.tarAbc/Abc/passwdAbc/a. imgA. imgDhcp-4.3.1.tarAbc.tar[Root @ localhost tmp] # ls-lh-Rw-r --. 1 root 62 M Mar 27 16:33 11.tar
Use gzip for compression during packaging: tar-czvf 1.tar.gz 1 where 1 can be a
to separate directories. Their tables are mapped to subdirectories and stored in the data warehouse directory. The data of each table is written to the example file (datafile1.txt) in Hive/HDFS ). Data can be separated by commas (,), or other formats, which can be configured using command line parameters.
Learn more about the group design from this blog.
The installation, configuration, and implementation
Code test environment: hadoop2.4
Application Scenario: this technique can be used to customize the output data format, including the display form, output path, and output file name of the output data.
Hadoop's built-in output file formats include:
1) fileoutputformat
2) textoutputformat
3) sequencefileoutputformat
4) multipleoutputs
5) nulloutputformat
6) la
Use 3 machines to build HDFS fully distributed cluster 201 (NameNode), 202 (DataNode), 203 (DataNode)Overall architectureNameNode (192.168.1.201)DataNode (192.168.1.202,192.168.1.203)Secondarynamenode (192.168.1.202)1. Download the Hadoop package from the official website and upload it to the Linux systemHadoop-1.2.1.tar.gzExtractTAR-ZXVF hadoop-1.2.1.tar.gz Linux Server requires a JDK environmentBecause th
An article to be recommended today, published in the blog of Cloudera, a well-known cloud storage provider, provides a detailed and illustrated explanation of several typical file structures of Hadoop and their previous relationships. Nosqlfan will translate the main content as follows (if there are errors and omissions, please correct): 1.Hadoop ' s Sequencefile
taper script programs, can also be used to back up the system or selected files and subdirectories. The OpenLinux operating system can also use cron schedules to automatically archive files.
Create a cpio File
Cpio commands can import or copy files from tar or cpio files. Because the cpio command is compatible with the tar command, I will not detail how it works here. However, this command has some functions not available for tar commands, as sho
compute nodes and extract them to the app directory, and then create a link to the app directory in the current working directory,-mapper options specify app/ mapper.pl for mapper programs, the-reducer option specifies app/reducer.pl as reducer programs, which can read./dict/dict.txt files. When you pack locally, you go to the directory app instead of packaging it in the app's upper-level directory, or you can access the mapper.pl file via app/app/ma
From a simple perspective, the zip format will be a good choice, and Python's support for the ZIP format is simple and easy to use.
1) Simple Application
If you only want to use python for compression and decompression, you don't need to repeat the document. Here we provide a simple usage for you to understand at a glance.
Import zipfile
F = zipfile.zipfile('filename.zip ', 'w', zipfile. zip_deflated)
F.write('file1.txt ')
F.write('file2.doc ')
F.
The archive file is not a compressed file, but a compressed file can be an archive file.
14.3.1. Using the File Packager
Red Hat Linux includes a graphical compression tool, "
Introduction to document packaging and compression experimentsThe use of Zip,rar,tar is described in the compression/decompression tools commonly used on Linux.One, file packaging and decompressionBefore you talk about the Unzip tool on Linux, it is important to understand the following commonly used compressed package file
IntroducedThe use of Zip,rar,tar is described in the compression/decompression tools commonly used on Linux.One, file packaging and decompressionBefore you talk about the Unzip tool on Linux, it is important to understand the following commonly used compressed package file formats. On Windows Our most common is nothing
A small demand, do not want to write Java MapReduce program, want to use streaming + Python to deal with the line, encountered some problems, make a note.
Later encountered such a scene, you can rest assured that use.
I was in Windows under the Pycharm written mapper and reducer, directly uploaded to the Linux server, found that can not run, always reported:
./maper.py file or directory not find
And there's no reason to find it, and later it was found
Organize fromHttps://www.shiyanlou.com/courses/running/61One, file packaging and decompressionBefore you talk about the Unzip tool on Linux, it is important to understand the following commonly used compressed package file formats. On Windows Our most common is nothing more than these three kinds, the *.zip *.rar *.7z suffix of the compressed
Code test Environment: Hadoop2.4Application scenario: This technique can be used when custom output data formats are required, including the presentation of custom output data. The output path. The output file name is called and so on.The output file formats built into Hadoop
In Linux, we usually use the following file compression commands: bunzip2, bzip2, cpio, gunzip, gzip, and split (cut files ), zgrep (find matching regular expressions in compressed files), zip, unzip, tar, rar
In Linux, we usually use the following file compression commands: bunzip2, bzip2, cpio, gunzip, gzip, and spli
What is a compressed file? What is the principle?Simply said, is compressed software compressed files called compressed files, the principle of compression is the binary code of the file compression, the adjacent 0,1 code to reduce,For example, there are 000000, you can turn it into 6 0 60来 reduce the
1. Compression formats: gz, bz2, xz, zip, and ZIi. compression algorithms: different algorithms and different compression ratios
Iii. commands:1. gzip: generate a. gz compressed file. Only files can be compressed. After compression
From a simple point of view, the ZIP format is a good choice, and Python's support for the ZIP format is simple enough to be useful.
1) Simple application
If you just want to use Python for compression and decompression, then you don't have to go through the document, and here's a simple usage that you can see.
Import ZipFile
f = zipfile. ZipFile (' Filename.zip ', ' W ', ZipFile. zip_deflated)
F.write (' file1.txt ')
F.write (' File2.doc ')
F.write
compression retains the source file
View the compressed package content when bzcat is not pressed
ZIP File suffix:. bz2
Note: Neither gzip nor bzip2 supports document compression.
Tar option to compress the source file of the target F
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