HSRP experiment summary and analysis
I personally think that HSRP is for the terminal network, that is, the last hop of the route. Because there is a dynamic routing protocol between routes, we can find and adjust the actual route lines, hot-Standby Routing is available. The gateway of terminal devices, such as computers, servers, and handheld devices, is single, or is single by default. Therefore, you need
First, Introduction HSRP (hot Standby Router Protocol Thermal Backup Router protocol) is a proprietary protocol of Cisco. HSRP makes up a "hot backup group" of multiple routers, forming a virtual router. Only one router in this group is active (active), and it forwards the packets, and if the active router fails, the backup router becomes the active router. From
Understanding HSRP Overview
HSRP (Hot Backup routing protocol): A proprietary technology of Cisco that ensures that the network edge device or access link fails, and that user communication recovers quickly and transparently, providing redundancy for the IP network. The Hot Backup routing protocol provides fault tolerance and enhanced routing for IP networks. By
The hot backup routing protocol provides fault tolerance and enhanced routing selection for IP networks. It is a unique technology of the cisco platform and ensures that when the network edge or access link fails, user communication can be quickly and transparently restored, and redundancy is provided for this IP network.
How HSRP works:
HSRP allows you to quickl
In the network, the use of various hardware will cause a high temperature environment. So we can use the hot backup routing protocol HSRP) for configuration. So what is the hot backup routing protocol HSRP )? The Hot backup routing Protocol HSRP, Hot Standby Router Protocol) is a routing Protocol that allows hosts on the Internet to use multiple routers as a sing
Problem description
How Does Cisco Hot Standby Routing Protocol (HSRP) or multi-Hot Standby Router Protocol (MSHRP) use the internal Group Management Protocol (IGMP) to interoperate with Microsoft NT 5.0 and HP AdvanceStack or ProCurve switches?
Solution
The two routers are connected to two different vswitch ports. HSRP and MSHRP use IP multi-point transmission d
-gateway23.1.1.100
3. HSRP designed the track Technology (interface tracking) for the uplink interface DOWN)
R3 (config) # inte0 note that the e0 port is entered here, that is, the HSRP interface is implemented.R3 (config-if) # standby1trackSerial1 default PRI minus 10)R3 (config-if) # standby1trackSerial1decrement20 setting minus 20When the s1 interface is DOWN, the priority of the e0 port is automatically
"HSRP": Cisco Private protocol
Name: Hot Backup Routing protocol
Role: Gateway redundancy, a group with an active router,
Multiple hot spare groups can be configured when load sharing is implemented
"Configure HSRP Method"
Active End General Configuration 4 command: Join group, priority, preemptive power, port tracking
Backup-side General Configuration 2 co
,The source computer then sends the IP packet to the router, and the router finally sends the packet to the destination.
The main disadvantage of ARP proxy is that the switchover takes a long time. If the main gateway fails to transmit data, the client will continue to send packets, resulting in transmission interruption,The slave gateway can be found for transmission only after the Proxy ARP request is sent or restarted.
IRDPCustomers who support IRDP can listen to the "Hello" Multicast informa
content and group header. If the result is the same, the message actually comes from a trusted host. If it is different, it must be discarded, this prevents attackers from sending announcements that may affect the selection process by accessing the LAN, or by using other methods to interrupt the network.
In addition, VRRP includes a mechanism to protect VRRP groups from being added to another remote network (set TTL to 255 and check when accept ), this limits most of the defects of local attack
For many enterprises, the optimization of the network environment is very important, so the role of the backup router is very important at this time. The high reliability of network systems has increasingly become one of the key factors in the design of the entire system. enterprises and consumers rely on Intranet or Internet services for key business communications.
To ensure that their networks and applications can run at normal times, Cisco's Hot backup routing Protocol
A. STP(Spanning Tree Protocol)
command: spanning-tree VLAN 1 root primary ( Vlan1 Root bridge)spanning-tree VLAN 2 root secondary ( vlan2 backup bridge)two. Hot Backup Route selection protocol (HSRP)Cisco the private protocol. Lab Environment:Configuration HSRP two three-layer switches, the VLAN IP The address cannot be the same, but the virtual IP must
HSRP's working principle is not introduced here, I believe we all know.
This is only about the characteristics of HSRP:
1 HSRP virtual out of a brand new IP and MAC address.
2 HSRP's host address version 1 is 224.0.0.2 (all LAN routers), and version 2 's host address is 224.0.0.102 (all HSRP routers).
The HSRP TTL
1. HSRP description:1. HSRP backup group member 2-1Active RouterBackup RouterVroOther Routers2. Group members of HSRP 2-23. How HSRP works4. HSRP virtual MAC address 2-15. HSRP virtual MAC address 2-26.
The router technology in China has developed very rapidly. So I studied the application of HSRP routing technology in the network. I would like to share with you here, hoping it will be useful to you. Vro is the core and heart of the entire network. If the router technology suffers a fatal fault, it will paralyze the local network. If it is a backbone router, the impact scope will be greater, the loss is hard to estimate. Therefore, using hot backup f
This example mainly involves HSRP protocol cultivation. Using HSRP, you can use the network to provide better access performance and make the network topology transparent to the host. The active router is monitored by the backup router created in HSRP. Once the active router fails, the backup router replaces the active router.Helper address makes connection easie
The so-called hot backup routing protocol (HSRP) is designed to provide us with such a mechanism. It is designed to support uninterrupted services when IP transmission fails. Specifically, this protocol is used to prevent the failure of the first hop route when the source host cannot dynamically learn the IP address of the first hop router. It is mainly used for multi-access, multicast, and broadcast LAN, such as Ethernet ).
Of course,
Currently, HSRP routing protocols are widely used. So I have studied the application of HSRP routing protocols on campus. I would like to share this with you and hope it will be useful to you. With the increasing popularity of the Internet, people are increasingly dependent on the network. At the same time, this puts forward higher requirements on Network stability. People naturally think of a device-based
Analysis of HSRP and VRRP protocols1. in terms of functionality, VRRP and HSRP are very similar, but in terms of security, VRRP has a major advantage for HSRP: it allows devices in the VRRP group to establish authentication mechanisms. in addition, unlike HSRP, the virtual router cannot be the IP address of one of the
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