can borrow to help his own farm, but not others. But if you are a village chief, you can certainly plant all the farms in the village.3)Inconsistent code segmentMeaning: the owner (non-consistent code segment) can help the guests, but it must use its own identity newcs. RPL =Destinationdescriptorcode. DPL may have security issues,It is easy for farmers to become county leaders. If the master is too stubborn, he must stick to his identity. Is there any way to change it? Is it a compromise. Okay,
change after conversion to Unicode. However, the Chinese version changes many bytes after conversion, which leads to unavailability. As mentioned above, IDA/idq overflow is also converted to Unicode. You can use % u to encode some bytes without conversion. Although WebDAV overflow can be controlled by % u Encoding without conversion, the actual debugging shows that some non-conforming bytes are changed. It is estimated that the multibytetowidechar conversion is performed for bytes with % u Enco
, the new home is very safe.
ClD
MoV Di, 0600 H
MoV CX, 0100 H
Repnz
Movsw
The new home has been moved. Hurry up and jump to the place at 0000: 061d. Do not skip the wrong step :)
DB 0eah, 1dh, 6,0, 0; JMP 0000: 061d
I finally jumped to my new home, and we can continue our work, but my current position is at 0000: 061d.
M_011d:
Set the start position of the partition table. We have to check it one by one.
MoV Si, 0600 H + PT-M_0100
; We want to read t
hop? There are two situations:
Normal jump (without going through the gate): that is, after JMP or call, follow the 48-bit full pointer (16-bit segment Selection Sub + 32-bit address offset ), the segment Selection Sub-points to the segment descriptor. Such a jump is called a direct (normal) Jump. A normal jump does not cause a jump of the privileged level, that is, it does not cause CPL changes. For details, refer to the following description:
The t
Translate C language into assembly language
If(DxCX)X=1ElseX=2
Main proc MoV EdX, 4 MoV ECX, 5 CMP EdX, ECx Jle L1 MoV X, 2 JMP Next L1: MoV X, 1 Next: MoV Eax, X Call Writedec RET Main endp
If(BX>CX)X=1
MoV Eax, 4 MoV EBX, 5 CMP Eax, EBX JG Next MoV X, 1 MoV Eax, X Call Writedec Next: RET
If (val1 > CX and CX > dx) x = 1 else x = 2
. Data x dword ? val
Learn about Dynamic Links (4)-delayed binding and dynamic binding
The basic idea is to bind a function only when it is called for the first time. The so-called binding means symbol search and address relocation. For some error handler functions or less commonly used function functions, the "binding waste" may be avoided ". Delayed binding can accelerate program startup, which is especially beneficial to some large programs.
When a function is called for the first time, the dynamic linker binds t
-------- Patch PE files --------
We all know that there are many gaps in PE files, so we may patch PE files.
The practice is to insert our patch code in the gap.
In the following example, I want to teach you how to fill in the notepad.exe (Notepad) Program of win97.
Ding, run my pach.exe program at notepad.exeruntime:
1.insert in section gap of notepad.exe
ShellExecute (0, "open", "pach.exe", 5)
APIFunction call
2. Add JMP old_begin later to jump back
the address space of different processes. This difference is reflected in the got table, that is, each running module of each process has an independent got table, so the got table cannot be shared between processes.In the X86 architecture, the first address of the got table in this running module is always stored in the % EBX register. The compiler generates a small piece of code at each function entry to initialize the % EBX register. This step is necessary. No, if the call to this function c
and directly rewrite createprocessw.
3. Achieve the goal through the most common means, first enumerate all processes in the system, then modify the page attributes of each process through functions such as virtualqueryex, virtualallocex, and virtualprotectex, and allocate new space. Finally, we use writeprocessmemory to write our code to the space of each process, and use the createprocessw entry to rewrite JMP ****** to jump to our code and change
4.8 privilege level checking when transferring program control between code segments (privileged-level checks during control transfer between code segments)
To transfer control from a code segment to another code segment, you must load the selection child of the target code segment into the code segment register (CS ). During the loading process, the processor checks the descriptor of the target code segment and performs various boundary, type, and privilege checks. If these checks are passed, C
command, and then run the U command to decompile the machine code of the command.
Conclusion: Like all languages, high-level languages are used to facilitate computer operations. In the final analysis, all languages are eventually converted into machine languages, which are eventually converted into electrical signals: 0, 1.
② Use three commands to calculate the power of 2 to the power of 8
The jump function of the JMP command can be used to perf
D_seg segment
Row_u db 0; boundary above the row-> r
Row_d dB 25; boundary below the row-> L
Col_l db 0; boundary on the left of the column-> U
Col_r dB 80; boundary on the right of the column-> d
End_flag db 0; 1 indicates end, 0 indicates continue
Direction direct dB 'R'; current forward direction, initially to the right
D_seg ends
;
Code segment
Assume Cs: code, DS: d_seg
Start:
;**
;*
Main program segment code
Main proc far
PUSH DS
XOR ax, ax
PUSH AX
;
MoV ax, d_seg
MoV ds, ax
;
Call clear;
[1], # 0x1fLoop1: JMP loop1This is an assembly program that as86 can understand. The first sentence specifies the entry point of the program and declares that the entire process starts from start. The second line specifies the start position, indicating that the entire program should be executed from start. 0xb800 is the starting address of the video memory. # Indicates that it is an immediate number. Execution statement:MoV ax, # oxb800The value of
Program hackI. Create 1.C DocumentsSecond, compile and viewThe command is: Gcc-o 1 1.cDisassembly: objdump-d 1Third, turn 16 into the systemCommand::%! XxdThe assembly code of the main function shows that the programcompares the contents of [esp+0x1c] and [esp+0x18] two memory cells after invoking the "scanf" function request input, which should be compared with user input and preset password. that is, the default password is stored in the local variable [esp+0x1c]. Iv. Change 750c to 7500V.
disassembly information, you can still get the implementation details of the exit system call.
[scz@/home/scz/src]> gdb shellcode_exit GNU gdb 4.17.0.11 with Linux support this GDB is configured as "I386-redh At-linux "... (gdb) Disas _exit Dump of assembler code forfunction _exit:0x804b970 int{1}x80 0x804b97d
As we can see, the exit system call puts 0x1 into the EAX (which is the Syscall index value) and exits the stacking into the EBX (the return value of most programs wh
Program Control transfer
For programming to control the direction is very important thing, it is your program according to the conditions
Make a judgment and jump to the corresponding bit value. Unconditional JumpThe most basic instructions for steering the control program are jjmp.Use the following form:JMP LabelThe way to declare/label/in a program is simple, just add ":" after its name,A label can be mixed by any character but cannot start with a number, for example, the followingIt's a 3
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