1. Neural networksRoughly speaking, a neural network is a set of connected input/output units. Each connection is associated with a weight. In the learning phase, by adjusting these weights, we can predict the correct class labels of input tuples for learning. Due to the connection between units, neural network learning is also called connectionist learning ).
Neural networks have been very hot, there has been a period of depression, now because of deep learning reasons to continue to fire up. There are many kinds of neural networks: forward transmission network, reverse transmission network, recurrent neural network, convolution neural network and so on. This paper introduc
Neural NETWORKS, part 1:backgroundArtificial Neural Networks (NN for short) is practical, elegant, and mathematically fascinating models for machine LearniNg. They is inspired by the central nervous systems of humans and animals–smaller processing units (neurons) is connected Together to form a complex network which is capable of learning and adapting. The idea of such
BP (Back Propagation) network is a multi-layer feed-forward Network trained by the error inverse propagation algorithm, which was proposed by a team of scientists led by Rumelhart and mccelland in 1986, it is one of the most widely used neural networks. The BP network can learn and store a large number of input-output mode ing relationships without revealing mathematical equations describing such ing relationships beforehand.
The structure of a
Series PrefaceReference documents:
Rnnlm-recurrent Neural Network Language Modeling Toolkit (click here to read)
Recurrent neural network based language model (click here to read)
EXTENSIONS of recurrent neural NETWORK LANGUAGE MODEL (click here to read)
Strategies for Training Large scale neural Network Lang
This article mainly introduces Python based on numpy flexible definition of neural network structure, combined with examples of the principle of neural network structure and python implementation methods, involving Python using numpy extension for mathematical operations of the relevant operation skills, the need for friends can refer to the next
The example in this paper describes the method of Python's f
In the previous article, we saw how neural networks use gradient descent algorithms to learn their weights and biases. However, we still have some explanations: we did not discuss how to calculate the gradient of the loss function. This article will explain the well-known BP algorithm, which is a fast algorithm for calculating gradients.The inverse propagation algorithm (backpropagation ALGORITHM,BP) was presented at 1970s, but its importance was not
Source: Michael Nielsen's "Neural Network and Deep learning", click the end of "read the original" To view the original English.This section translator: Hit Scir undergraduate Wang YuxuanDisclaimer: If you want to reprint please contact [email protected], without authorization not reproduced.
Using neural networks to recognize handwritten numbers
How the inverse propagation algorithm wor
BP algorithm is one of the most effective multi-layer neural network learning methods, its main characteristic is the signal forward transmission, and the error after the propagation, through the constant adjustment of the network weight value, so that the final output of the network and the desired output as close as possible to achieve the purpose of training.The structure of multilayer neural network and
This paper aims at constructing probabilistic language model of Chinese based on Fudan Chinese corpus and neural network model.A goal of the statistical language model is to find the joint distribution of different words in the sentence, that is to find the probability of the occurrence of a word sequence, a well-trained statistical language model can be used in speech recognition, Chinese input method, machine translation and other fields. Before the
The BP (back propagation) network was presented by a team of scientists, led by Rumelhart and McCelland in 1986, and is a multi-layered feedforward network trained by error inverse propagation algorithm, which is one of the most widely used neural network models. The BP network can learn and store a large number of input-output pattern mapping relationships without having to reveal the mathematical equations of the mapping relationship described in ad
Based on the traditional polynomial regression, neural network is inspired by the "activation" phenomenon of the biological neural network, and the machine learning model is built up by the activation function.In the field of image processing, because of the large amount of data, the problem is that the number of network parameters is very large, and convolution kernel is used to optimize the problem. The c
This paper is reproduced from http://blog.csdn.net/ironyoung/article/details/49455343
BP (backward propogation) neural networkSimple to understand, neural network is a high-end fitting technology. There are a lot of tutorials, but in fact, I think it is enough to look at Stanford's relevant learning materials, and there are better translations at home: Introduction to Artificial
There are infinitely many neural networks which can be obtained by any combination of the convolution layer, the pool layer and so on, and what kind of neural network is more likely to solve the real image processing problem. In this paper, a general model of convolution neural network structure design is given through LeNet-5 model. LeNet-5 Model
The LENET-5 mod
The role of cross-entropy
One of the most common ways to solve multi-classification problems with neural networks is to set N output nodes at the last layer, whether in shallow neural networks or in CNN, for example, the last output layer in alexnet has 1000 nodes:And even if the ResNet cancels the all-connected layer, it will have a 1000-node output layer at the end:
In general, the number of nodes in the
The basic overview of neural networks and neural network models are not carefully introduced here. A detailed introduction to the introduction of the neural network and its model is presented in the details of Daniel Ng, Stanford University. This paper mainly introduces the concrete derivation of the reverse conduction algorithm (backpropagation algorithm), and t
BP (back propagation) network is the 1986 by the Rumelhart and McCelland, led by the team of scientists, is an error inverse propagation algorithm training Multilayer Feedforward Network, is currently the most widely used neural network model. BP network can learn and store a large number of input-output pattern mapping relationships without revealing the mathematical equations that describe the mapping relationship beforehand. Its learning rule is to
The content of particle swarm optimization can be obtained by searching.
The following are mainly personal understanding of particle swarm optimization, and the adjustment of weights in BP neural network
Original in: http://baike.baidu.com/view/1531379.htm
Refer to some of the contents below
===============我是引用的分界线================= 粒子根据如下的公式来更新自己的 速度和新的位置 v[] = w * v[] + c1 * rand() * (pbest[] - present[]) + c2 * rand() * (gbest[] - present[]) pre
Introduction of artificial neural network and single-layer network implementation of and Operation--aforge.net Framework use (v)The previous 4 article is about the fuzzy system, it is different from the traditional value logic, the theoretical basis is fuzzy mathematics, so some friends looking a little confused, if interested in suggesting reference related books, I recommend the "Fuzzy Math Tutorial", the defense industry Press, speaking very full,
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