10 useful PHP Regular expressions, useful PHP regular expressions
A regular expression is an important element in the development of a program that provides a string that describes or matches text, such as a specific character, word, or calculation. But in some cases, using regular expressions to verify that a string is more complex and time-consuming. This article gives you a description of 10 common PHP regular expressions that I hope will help you with your work.
1. Verify the e-mail address
This is a regular expression for validating e-mail messages. But it's not an efficient, perfect solution. Not recommended for use here.
123456 |
$email = "test@ansoncheung.tk" if (Preg_match ( "/^[^0-9][a-za-z0-9_]+ ([.] [a-za-z0-9_]+) *[@][a-za-z0-9_]+ ([.] [a-za-z0-9_]+) *[.] [A-za-z] {2,4}$/' $email echo "Your email is ok." } else { echo "wrong email address Format " } |
For more effective verification of e-mail addresses, we recommend using Filer_var.
12345 |
if (filter_var( 'test+email@ansoncheung' , FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) { echo "Your email is ok." ; } else { echo "Wrong email address format." ; } |
2. Verify the user name
This is an instance that validates the user name, including letters, numbers (a-z,a-z,0-9), underscores, and a minimum of 5 characters, and a maximum of 20 characters. At the same time, the minimum and maximum values can be modified as needed.
123456 |
$username = "User_name12" if (Preg_match ( '/^[a-z\d_]{5,20}$/i ' $username echo "Your username is ok." } else { echo "wrong username format." |
3. Verify the phone number
This is an example of verifying a U.S. phone number.
123456 |
$phone = " (021) 423-2323 " if (Preg_match ( '/\ (? \d{3}\)? [ -\s.]? \d{3}[-\s.] \d{4}/x ' $phone echo "Your phone number is OK." } else { echo "wrong phone number." |
4. Verify the IP address
This is an instance to validate the IPV4 address.
123456 |
$IP = "198.168.1.78" if (Preg_match ( '/^ ([1-9]?[ 0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]).) {3} ([1-9]? [0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-4][0-9]|25[0-5]) $/' $IP echo "Your IP address is ok." } else { echo "wrong IP address." } |
5. Verify the ZIP code
This is an instance to validate the ZIP code.
123456 |
$zipcode = "12345-5434" if (Preg_match ( "/^ ([0-9]{5}) (-[0-9]{4})? $/i" $zipcode echo "Your Zip code is OK." } else { echo " wrong Zip code. " } |
6. Verify SSN (Social Security Number)
This is an example of verifying a US ssn.
123456 |
< Code class= "PHP variable" > $ssn = "333-23-2329" if (Preg_match ( '/^[\d]{3}-[\d]{2}-[\d]{4}$/' $ssn |
7. Verify the credit card number
123456 |
$CC = "378282246310005" if (Preg_match ( '/^ (?: 4[0-9]{12} (?: [0-9]{3})? | 5[1-5][0-9]{14}|6011[0-9]{12}|3 (?: 0 [0-5]| [68] [0-9]) [0-9] {11}|3[47][0-9]{13}) $/' $CC echo "Your credit card number is OK." } else { echo "wrong credit card Number. " } |
8. Verify the domain name
123456 |
$url =
"http://ansoncheung.tk/"
;
if (preg_match(
'/^(http|https|ftp):\/\/([A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*(?:\.[A-Z0-9][A-Z0-9_-]*)+):?(\d+)?\/?/i'
,
$url
)) {
echo "Your url is ok."
;
}
else {
echo "Wrong url."
;
}
|
9. Extracting a domain name from a specific URL
1234 |
$url = "/http" Ansoncheung.tk/articles " preg_match ( ' @^ (?: http ://)? ([^/]+) @i ' $url $matches $host = $matches [1]; echo $host |
10. Highlight the keywords in the text
123 |
$text = "Sample sentence from AnsonCheung.tk, regular expression has become popular in web programming. Now we learn regex. According to wikipedia, Regular expressions (abbreviated as regex or regexp, with plural forms regexes, regexps, or regexen) are written in a formal language that can be interpreted by a regular expression processor" ; $text = preg_replace( "/\b(regex)\b/i" , ', $text ); echo $text ; |
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