41, Apache user authentication, domain name jump, access log

One, Apache user authentication

• 1. Encrypt directory

    vim/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl start  

    vim/usr/local/ apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf//123.com that virtual host edited into the following  

  <virtualhost *:80>
  DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
  ServerName www.123.com
  <Directory/data/wwwroot/123.com>// Specify the directory of authentication
  AllowOverride authconfig//This equivalent to open the authentication switch
  authname "123.com user auth"//Custom authentication name, less function
  AuthType Basic/ /authentication type, generally basic
  authuserfile/data/.htpasswd//Specify password file location
  require Valid-user//specify that users requiring authentication are all available users
  </ Directory>
  </virtualhost>

• as follows, modified on previous basis

    <Directory/data/wwwroot/123.com> allowoverride authconfig authname "123.com user auth" authtype Basic authuserfile/data/.htpasswd require
   Valid-user </directory>  

    curl-x127.0.0.1:80 123.com  

• Create user Password

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/htpasswd  -c -m /data/.htpasswd chinantfy

• Create the/data/.htpasswd file and establish the user, password one MD5 encryption, and then add the user only need-m option

  /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl  -t /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

  Login Test with browser
  

  curl -x127.0.0.1:80 www.123.com //状态码为401curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -uaming:passwd www.123.com  -I //状态码为200

  
  

• 2. Encryption of single files
  Change the previous configuration file to

  <FilesMatch admin.php>    AllowOverride AuthConfig    AuthName "123.com user auth"    AuthType Basic    AuthUserFile /data/.htpasswd    require valid-user</FilesMatch>

Then create the admin.php file

vim /data/wwwroot/123.com/admin.php

<?php
echo "Admin":

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl  -t /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

Test with a browser

Second, the domain name jumps

requirements, the www.good.com domain name jumps to www.123.com, configured as follows:

vim /usr/local/apache2.4/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

<virtualhost :80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName www.123.com
Serveralias 123.com www.good.com
<ifmodule mod_rewrite.c>//requires Mod_rewrite module support
Rewriteengine on//Open rewrite function
Rewritecond%{http_host}!^www.123.com$//define rewrite condition, hostname (domain name) is not www.123.com meet condition
Rewriterule ^/(.) $ http://www.123.com/$1 [r=301,l]//define rewrite rule, when the above conditions are met, this rule will only execute, 301 permanent Redirect, 302 temporary redirect, usually with 301
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>         RewriteEngine on          RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www.123.com$          RewriteRule ^/(.*)$ http://www.123.com/$1 [R=301,L] </IfModule>

/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -M|grep -i rewrite //若无该模块，需要编辑配置文件httpd.conf，删除rewrite_module (shared) 前面的#

/usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl  -t /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful curl -x127.0.0.1:80 -I www.good.com //状态码为301

Third, access logs

Access log records every request from a user

You can see that the log is in two formats, before the default is common
Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b \"%{referer}i\ "\"%{user-agent}i\ "" combined
Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b" common

Change the virtual host configuration file to the following:

<virtualhost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName www.123.com
Serveralias 123.com
Customlog "Logs/123.com-access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>
Reload the configuration file-t,graceful

 /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl  -t /usr/local/apache2.4/bin/apachectl graceful

41, Apache user authentication, domain name jump, access log