A Simple Example About Privileged Methods in JavaScript, privilegedmethods
Douglas Crockford classified the "class methods" in JavaScript into three types:Private,PrivilegedAndPublic.
Public methodsHave an obvious meaning: they can be accessed by the public.Private methods'Meaning are also clear: they cannot be accessed by the public.
So what arePrivileged methods? To understand that, we shoshould have a short review of how we implement public and private methods in JavaScript first.
Recall that, unlike ages like C ++, JavaScript does not have "class". Moreover, it does not haveAccess specifiersLikePublic,ProtectedAndPrivate. Lack of these features make the creation of private and public methods less clear than it shoshould be.
To writePublic methodIn JavaScript, we make use of. PrototypeProperty of the constructor function. For example:
function FootballPlayer(){}; // declare a functionFootballPlayer.prototype.kick = function(){ alert("kick!"); }; // create a public method kick in .prototypevar Messi = new FootballPlayer();Messi.kick();
From my previous article, you have learned that
FootballPlayer. prototypeIs an object that is built automatically when the function is created. Object constructed with the FootballPlayer, Messi, search through his
_ Proto _ chainWhen we tell him to kick. obviusly
FootballPlayer. prototypeIs on the chain so Messi knows how to kick. All objects created by
Constructor functionShare the same
FootballPlayer. prototypeSo they all can invoke
Public methodKick!
Private methodsAre kinda tricky. We declare private variable in
ConstructorUsing the keyword
Var:
function man() {var wealth;var bath = function(){};function kiss(){}}
In this case, none of wealth, bath or kiss are accessible outsite the function man. Even man's
Public methods
CannotAccess them.
However,
Privileged methodsCan access
Private membersDue to the existence
Closures. They are very useful as they can act as a bridge between the outsite world and the inner status of the object.
Consider the following example:
var func = function(a,b) { this.a = a; this.getB = function(){return b}; // a privileged method this.setB = function(n){b=n;}; // another privileged method var b = b;};func.prototype.getB2 = function(){return b*2}; // public methodvar obj = new func(1,2);alert(obj.getB()); // privileged method can access private balert(obj.getB2()); // error: public method cannot access private bobj.setB(11);alert(obj.getB());
So actually we can create
Privileged methodsEasily by using the keyword
This!
Read More:
Prototype and Constructor in JavaScript by RedcapCoder
Private Members in JavaScript by Douglas Crockford
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