Addition and subtraction of dates in js

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags i18n

Addition and subtraction of dates in js

JavaScript code example for date addition and subtraction. Because JavaScript does not have the AddDays method similar to C #, you need to write a function to implement date addition and subtraction.

Today, let's make a summary of the date addition and subtraction in JS. There are two steps in total.

Step 1: Introduce date. format. js. The function of this JS is to convert the date to the specified format. The Code is as follows:

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Var dateFormat = function (){

Var token =/d {1, 4} | m {1, 4} | yy (? : Yy )? | ([HhMsTt]) \ 1? | [Losz] | "[^"] * "| '[^'] * '/g,

Timezone =/\ B (? : [PMCEA] [SDP] T | (? : Pacific | Mountain | Central | Eastern | Atlanta )(? : Standard | Daylight | Prevailing) Time | (? : GMT | UTC )(? : [-+] \ D {4 })?) \ B/g,

TimezoneClip =/[^-+ \ dA-Z]/g,

Pad = function (val, len ){

Val = String (val );

Len = len | 2;

While (val. length <len) val = "0" + val;

Return val;

};

 

// Regexes and supporting functions are cached through closure

Return function (date, mask, utc ){

Var dF = dateFormat;

 

// You can't provide utc if you skip other args (use the "UTC:" mask prefix)

If (arguments. length = 1 & Object. prototype. toString. call (date) = "[object String]" &! /\ D/. test (date )){

Mask = date;

Date = undefined;

}

 

// Passing date through Date applies Date. parse, if necessary

Date = date? New Date (date): new Date;

If (isNaN (date) throw SyntaxError ("invalid date ");

 

Mask = String (dF. masks [mask] | mask | dF. masks ["default"]);

 

// Allow setting the utc argument via the mask

If (mask. slice (0, 4) = "UTC :"){

Mask = mask. slice (4 );

Utc = true;

}

 

Var _ = utc? "GetUTC": "get ",

D = date [_ + "Date"] (),

D = date [_ + "Day"] (),

M = date [_ + "Month"] (),

Y = date [_ + "FullYear"] (),

H = date [_ + "Hours"] (),

M = date [_ + "Minutes"] (),

S = date [_ + "Seconds"] (),

L = date [_ + "Milliseconds"] (),

O = utc? 0: date. getTimezoneOffset (),

Flags = {

D: d,

Dd: pad (d ),

Ddd: dF. i18n. dayNames [D],

Dddd: dF. i18n. dayNames [D + 7],

M: m + 1,

Mm: pad (m + 1 ),

Mmm: dF. i18n. monthNames [m],

Mmmm: dF. i18n. monthNames [m + 12],

Yy: String (y). slice (2 ),

Yyyy: y,

H: H % 12 | 12,

Hh: pad (H % 12 | 12 ),

H: H,

HH: pad (H ),

M: M,

MM: pad (M ),

S: s,

Ss: pad (s ),

L: pad (L, 3 ),

L: pad (L> 99? Math. round (L/10): L ),

T: H <12? "A": "p ",

Tt: H <12? "Am": "pm ",

T: H <12? "A": "P ",

TT: H <12? "AM": "PM ",

Z: utc? "UTC": (String (date). match (timezone) | [""]). pop (). replace (timezoneClip ,""),

O: (o> 0? "-": "+") + Pad (Math. floor (Math. abs (o)/60) * 100 + Math. abs (o) % 60, 4 ),

S: ["th", "st", "nd", "rd"] [d % 10> 3? 0: (d % 100-d % 10! = 10) * d % 10]

};

 

Return mask. replace (token, function ($0 ){

Return $0 in flags? Flags [$0]: $0. slice (1, $0. length-1 );

});

};

}();

 

// Some common format strings

DateFormat. masks = {

"Default": "ddd mmm dd yyyy HH: MM: ss ",

Expiry date: "m/d/yy ",

MediumDate: "mmm d, yyyy ",

LongDate: "mmmm d, yyyy ",

FullDate: "dddd, mmmm d, yyyy ",

Processing time: "h: mm tt ",

MediumTime: "h: MM: ss TT ",

LongTime: "h: MM: ss tt z ",

IsoDate: "yyyy-mm-dd ",

IsoTime: "HH: MM: ss ",

IsoDateTime: "yyyy-mm-dd't'hh: MM: ss ",

IsoUtcDateTime: "UTC: yyyy-mm-dd't'hh: MM: ss 'Z '"

};

 

// Internationalization strings

DateFormat. i18n = {

DayNames :[

"Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat ",

"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"

],

MonthNames :[

"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct ", "Nov", "Dec ",

"January", "February", "March", "maid", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October ", "November", "December"

]

};

 

// For convenience...

Date. prototype. format = function (mask, utc ){

Return dateFormat (this, mask, utc );

};

Step 2: Convert the time to milliseconds for addition and subtraction calculation, and then convert the above js to the specified date.

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Var nowDate = new Date ();

// Addition operation

Var ysDate = new Date (nowDate. getTime ()-30x24*60*60*1000). format ('yyyy-mm-dd ');

// Subtraction

Var yeDate = new Date (nowDate. getTime ()-24*60*60*1000). format ('yyyy-m-d ');

Through the above two steps, the date addition and subtraction in JS is implemented. How is it easy! Try it!

The above is all the content of this article. I hope you will like it.

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