Apache user authentication and domain name jump, access log

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags apache access log

One, Apache user authentication
vim/usr/local/apache/conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf//The 11.com virtual host is edited into the following content
<virtualhost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName www.123.com
<Directory/data/wwwroot/www.123.com>//Designation of certified directories
AllowOverride authconfig//This equivalent to open the authentication switch
AuthName "123.com user auth"//Custom certified name, not very useful
AuthType Basic//authentication type, generally basic, other types of Amin useless
AUTHUSERFILE/DATA/.HTPASSWD//Specify the location of the password file
Require Valid-user//specify that users who require authentication are all available users
</Directory>
To generate a password file after the modification is complete
2. Generate password file:/usr/local/apache/bin/htpasswd-c-m/data/.htpasswd Riven
Then enter the password you want. The password file is then generated
-C Create
-m Specifies the type of encryption
If you want to add more users, you don't need the-c option.
Reload configuration/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-t, graceful
Binding hosts, browser testing

Then we use curl-x192.168.1.31:80 11.com to access, prompt 401, stating that you access the content needs to do user authentication

How do we use Curl-x to access user-certified websites?
curl-x192.168.1.31:80-uriven:1122 11.com
Tip 200 indicates successful access
3. Authentication for individual files
<virtualhost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName www.123.com
<filesmatch admin.php>//We specified the entire directory earlier, and now we specify a single page.
AllowOverride authconfig
AuthName "123.com User auth"
AuthType Basic
authuserfile/data/.htpasswd
Require Valid-user
</FilesMatch>
</VirtualHost>

Second, the domain name jump (301 permanent Redirect, increase the weight)
1. Example: Jump 11.com domain name to www.123.com, configure as follows:

<virtualhost :80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName 11.com
Serveralias 123.com
<ifmodule mod_rewrite.c>//requires Mod_rewrite module support
Rewriteengine on//Open rewrite function
Rewritecond%{http_host}!^11.com$//define rewrite condition, hostname (domain name) is not 11.com meet condition
Rewriterule ^/(.
) $ http://11.com/$1 [r=301,l]//define rewrite rules that will be executed when the above conditions are met
</IfModule>
</VirtualHost>
302 is temporary redirection.
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-t
/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl-m |grep rewrite see if the rewrite module is loaded
If you do not have the module, you need to edit the configuration file httpd.conf, delete rewrite_module (shared) in front of the #
2. Test
Curl-x127.0.0.1:80-i 123.com-i//Status code is 301

Third, Apache access log
1. Access logging records every request from a user
2. Define the format for the log
vim/usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf//Search for Logformat, it gives you two formats:
Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b \"%{referer}i\ "\"%{user-agent}i\ "" combined
Logformat "%h%l%u%t \"%r\ "%>s%b" common
(user-agent user agent, Referer is the URL that the browser visited once.) )

Change the virtual host configuration file to the following:
<virtualhost *:80>
DocumentRoot "/data/wwwroot/www.123.com"
ServerName 11.com
Serveralias 123.com
Customlog "Logs/11.com-access_log" combined
</VirtualHost>
Reload the configuration file-t,graceful
Curl-x127.0.0.1:80-i 123.com
Tail/usr/local/apache2.4/logs/123.com-access_log

Dizzy, write again tomorrow! Feel too much content

Apache user authentication and domain name jump, access log

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.