Building Nginx,tomcat,mysql Images with Dockerfile

Lab Environment Description

本机IP地址：192.168.10.157构建mysql镜像时，验证的主机IP；192.168.10.149

Build nginx image 1, download the base image--centos image

docker pull centos

2. Create a working directory

mkdir /opt/nginxcd /opt/nginx/

3. Create and write Dockerfile files

vim DockerfileFROM centosMAINTAINER this is nginx image <xxy>RUN yum install -y wget proc-devel net-tools gcc zlib zlib-devel make openssl-develRUN wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.7.tar.gzRUN tar zxvf nginx-1.9.7.tar.gzWORKDIR nginx-1.9.7RUN ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx && make && make installEXPOSE 80           //httpEXPOSE 443              //httpsRUN echo "daemon off;">>/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf     //关闭守护进程WORKDIR /opt/nginxADD run.sh /run.sh       //将宿主机中的run.sh添加到容器中RUN chmod 755 /run.shCMD ["/run.sh"]

4. Write Execution script content

vim run.sh#!/bin/bash/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

5. Create image

docker build -t nginx:new .docker images           //查看镜像

6. Start the container for testing

docker run -d -P nginx:new        //启动容器，-p随机指定宿主机端口映射容器中nginx服务相关端口docker ps -a      //查看容器   

浏览器输入：http://192.168.10.157:32769/

Build Tomcat image 1, create a working directory, extract the related packages to the working directory

mkdir /opt/tomcat     //创建工作目录cp jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz /opt/tomcat/cp apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz /opt/tomcat/     //移动到工作目录cd /opt/tomcat/tar zxvf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gztar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz        //解压软件包

2. Create a Dockerfile file

vim DockerfileFROM centosMAINTAINER this is tomcat image <xxy>ADD jdk1.8.0_91 /usr/local/javaENV JAVA_HOME /usr/local/javaENV JAVA_BIN /usr/local/java/binENV JRE_HOME /usr/local/java/jreENV PATH $PATH:/usr/local/java/bin:/usr/local/java/jre/binENV CLASSPATH /usr/local/java/jre/bin:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib/charsets.jarADD apache-tomcat-8.5.16 /usr/local/tomcat8EXPOSE 8080

3. Create image

docker build -t tomcat:centos .

4. Run the container and verify

docker run --name tomcat01 -p 80:8080 -it  tomcat:centos /bin/bash          //运行容器，将本地80端口映射到容器的8080端口[[email protected] bin]#cd /usr/local/tomcat8/bin[[email protected] bin]#./startup.sh      //容器中启动Tomcat

浏览器输入：http://192.168.10.157/

Build MySQL image 1, download the image, it is recommended to use CENTOS6 image

docker pull guyton/centos6

2. Create a working directory

mkdir /opt/mysqlcd /opt/mysql

3. Create a Dockerfile file

vim DockerfileFROM guyton/centos6MAINTAINER this is msyql images <xxy>RUN yum install mysql mysql-serverRUN /etc/init.d/mysqld start &&mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘%‘ identified by ‘abc123‘;" &&mysql -e "grant all privileges on *.* to ‘root‘@‘localhost‘ identified by ‘abc123‘;"      //root在本地，非本地登录时都使用abc123密码EXPOSE 3306CMD ["mysqld_safe"]

4. Create image

docker build -t centos6:mysql .docker images      //查看镜像

5. Run the container and verify

docker run --name=mysqlserver -d -P centos6:mysql       //运行容器，随机指定本机端口映射容器mysql的端口docker ps -a    //查看容器

On the host hosting the MySQL service, or the MySQL service installed on this computer, log in to the container's MySQL database for verification

mysql -h 192.168.10.157 -u root -P 32770 -pabc123

Building Nginx,tomcat,mysql Images with Dockerfile