C ++ is a simple handle class template and handle class template.
#ifndef HANDLE_H#define HANDLE_H #include "Animal.h"template <typename T>class Handle{ public: Handle(T *ptr); Handle(const Handle &other); Handle &operator = (const Handle &other); ~Handle(); T *operator->(); private: T *ptr_;};template <typename T>inline Handle<T>::Handle(T *ptr) :ptr_(ptr->copy()){}template <typename T>inline Handle<T>::Handle(const Handle &other) :ptr_(other.ptr_->copy()){}template <typename T>inline Handle<T> &Handle<T>::operator = (const Handle &other){ if(this != &other){ delete ptr_; ptr_ = other.ptr_->copy(); } return *this;}template <typename T>inline Handle<T>::~Handle(){ delete ptr_;}template <typename T>inline T *Handle<T>::operator -> (){ return ptr_;}#endif /*HANDLE_H*/
A simple question about C ++ class templates
Let's see.
Template <class TYPE> // define a function template
TYPE max (TYPE x, TYPE y)
{
Return (x. value> y. value )? X. value: y. value;
}
The template function max accepts two parameters of the same type and returns the same value as the parameter type. However, when you call it like this:
Max (A, B );
Type is instantiated as the Type Mytype, that is, max is special
Mytype max (Mytype A, Mytype B );
Because you returned a Mytype: value, which is an integer, the compiler looked at it and found that the returned type should be Mytype! It is also found that the Mytype constructor can accept an integer value. Therefore, after compilation, a temporary Mytype object is constructed and returned using the int value you want to return. It is equivalent:
Return Mytype (x. value> y. value )? X. value: y. value );
So, max returns an object of the Mytype. If you do not overload the <operator, cout <max (A, B) <endl; returns an error! Add a. value to the end, because it is an int!
C ++ compiles a program that uses class templates to sort, search, and element arrays.
I'm so tired of writing it. Give it to me.
# Include <iostream. h>
# Include <iomanip. h>
Template <class T>
Class Array
{
T * set;
Int n;
Public:
Array (T * data, int I) {set = data; n = I ;}
~ Array (){}
Void sort (); // sort
Int seek (T key); // search for the specified Element
T sum (); // sum
Void disp (); // display all elements
};
Template <class T>
Void Array <T >:: sort ()
{
Int I, j;
T temp;
For (I = 1; I <n; I ++)
For (j = n-1; j> = I; j --)
If (set [J-1]> set [j])
{
Temp = set [J-1]; set [J-1] = set [j]; set [j] = temp;
}
}
Template <class T>
Int Array <T>: seek (T key)
{
Int I;
For (I = 0; I <n; I ++)
If (set = key)
Return I;
Return-1;
}
Template <class T>
T Array <T>: sum ()
{
T s = 0; int I;
For (I = 0; I <n; I ++)
S + = set;
Return s;
}
Template <class T>
Void Array <T >:: disp ()
{
Int I;
For (I = 0; I <n; I ++)
Cout <set <;
Cout <endl;
}
Void main ()
{
Int a [] = {6, 3, 8, 1, 9, 4, 7, 5, 2 };
Double B [] = {2.3, 6.1, 1.5, 8.4, 6.7, 3.8 };
Array <int> arr1 (a, 9 );
Array <double> arr2 (B, 6 );
Cout <arr1: <endl;
Cout <original sequence:; arr1.disp ();
Cout <8 position in arr1: <arr1.seek (8) <endl;
Arr1.sort ();
Cout <sorted:; arr1.disp ();
Cout <arr2: <endl;
Cout <original sequence:; arr2.disp ();
Cout <8.4 position in arr2: <arr2.seek (8.4) <endl;
Arr2.sort ();
Cout <sorted:; arr2.disp ();
}... Remaining full text>