First, install tomcat:
(1), install the JDK:
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk-7u3-download-1501626.html
[Root@localhost java]# mkdir-p/usr/java
[Root@localhost java]# tar zxvf jdk-7u3-linux-x64.tar.gz-c/usr/java/
[Root@localhost java]# Vi/etc/profile
Java_home= "/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03"
Jre_home= "/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03/jre" #没有这个配置后面的tomcat关闭时会报错.
Classpath= $CLASSPATH: $JAVA _home/lib: $JAVA _home/jre/lib
Path= $JAVA _home/bin: $JAVA _home/jre/bin: $PATH
Export Java_home
Export Jre_home
Export CLASSPATH
Export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME histsize INPUTRC
[Root@localhost java]# Source/etc/profile
[Root@localhost java]# Java-version
Java Version "1.7.0_03"
Java (TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_03-b04)
Java HotSpot (TM) 64-bit Server VM (build 22.1-b02, Mixed mode)
ii. installation of Tomcat:
Tomcat Download:
http://tomcat.apache.org/
# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.26.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
# cd/usr/src/
# CP-RF Apache-tomcat-7.0.26/usr/local/tomcat
# CP-RF APACHE-TOMCAT-7.0.26/USR/LOCAL/TOMCAT1
The first Tomcat installed in/usr/local/tomcat
# Cd/usr/local/tomcat
# Vi/etc/profile
In add $tomcat_home/common/lib/servlet.jar after Classpath
In Add after path: $CATALINA _home/lib
Export Tomcat_home=/usr/local/tomcat
Export Catalina_home=/usr/local/tomcat
Export Catalina_base=/usr/local/tomcat
Export path= $PATH: $CATALINA _home/lib
Export classpath= $CLASSPATH: $CATALINA _home/common/lib/servlet.jar
Will be a second Tomcat installed in/USR/LOCAL/TOMCAT1
Setting environment variables
#vi/etc/profile
In add $tomcat_2_home/common/lib/servlet.jar after Classpath
In Add after path: $CATALINA _2_home/lib
Export TOMCAT_1_HOME=/USR/LOCAL/TOMCAT1
Export CATALINA_1_HOME=/USR/LOCAL/TOMCAT1
Export CATALINA_1_BASE=/USR/LOCAL/TOMCAT1
Export path= $PATH: $CATALINA _1_home/lib
Export classpath= $CLASSPATH: $CATALINA _1_home/common/lib/servlet.jar
Save exit
: Wq
Make environment variables effective
#source/etc/profile
Modify Tomcat configuration file Vi/usr/local/tomcat1/conf/server.xml (if two Tomcat is not on the same machine can not modify the port)
The following content
...
.../>
Revision changed to
...
.../>
Modify Tomcat configuration boot file/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh
In Add the following on the exec
Export java_home=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_03
Export JRE_HOME=/USR/JAVA/JDK1.7.0_03/JRE
Export Classpath= $JAVA _home/lib
Export path= $JAVA _home/bin: $PATH
% Note that many online written export path= $JAVA _home/bin, will report error at startup
Export Catalina_home= $CATALINA _2_home
Export catalina_base= $CATALINA _2_base
Modify Tomcat configuration boot file/usr/local/tomcat2/bin/shutdown.sh
In Add the following on the exec
Export java_home=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_03
Export JRE_HOME=/USR/JAVA/JDK1.7.0_03/JRE
Export Classpath= $JAVA _home/lib
Export path= $JAVA _home/bin: $PATH
Export Catalina_home= $CATALINA _2_home
Export catalina_base= $CATALINA _2_base
Start TOMCAT
/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/startup.sh
Browser input: http://127.0.0.1:9080/
Shut down TOMCAT
/usr/local/tomcat1/bin/shutdown.sh
Third, install nginx:
Nginx Download: HTTP://WIKI.CODEMONGERS.COM/NGINXCHS
Pcre: http://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/8.30/
Upstream: http://code.google.com/p/nginx-upstream-jvm-route/downloads/detail?name= nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz&can=2&q=
(1), installation pcre:
# tar zxvf pcre-8.30.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
# cd/usr/src/pcre-8.30/
# ./ Configure
# Make && make install
(2), install plug-in upstream,
# tar zxvf nginx-1.0.13.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
# tar zxvf nginx-upstream-jvm-route-0.1.tar.gz-c/usr/src/
Note Here is the decompression to the same folder, where the default name is nginx-1.0.13
# cd/usr/nginx-1.0.13/
# Patch-p0 </usr/nginx-1.0.13/nginx_upstream_jvm_route/jvm_route.patch
(3), installation Nginx:
#./configure--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module--with-pcre=/usr/src/pcre-8.30--add-module= /usr/src/nginx_upstream_jvm_route--with-openssl=/usr/( --user=--group=)
# Make && make install
(4), editor nginx.conf:
# vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
User nobody;
Worker_processes 8;
Error_log Logs/nginx_error.log Crit;
Pid /usr/local/nginx/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors the can is opened by this process.
Worker_rlimit_nofile 20480;
Events
{
Use Epoll;
Worker_connections 20480;
}
HTTP {
Upstream AA {
server 127.0.0.1:8080 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;
}
Upstream BB {
server 127.0.0.1:8081 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=50s;
}
Include mime.types;
Default_type Application/octet-stream;
#charset gb2312;
CharSet UTF-8;
Server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
Client_header_buffer_size 32k;
Large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
Client_header_timeout 20;
Client_max_body_size 20m;
Sendfile on;
Tcp_nopush on ;
Keepalive_timeout 60;
Tcp_nodelay on;
Proxy_connect_timeout 30;
Proxy_read_timeout 60;
Proxy_send_timeout 20;
Proxy_buffer_size 96k;
Proxy_buffers 8 256k;
Proxy_busy_buffers_size 512k;
Proxy_temp_file_write_size 512k;
# Proxy_store on;
# proxy_store_access USER:RW GROUP:RW all:rw;
Proxy_temp_path/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp;
Proxy_cache_path/usr/local/nginx/www levels=1:2 keys_z inactive=1d max_size=2g;
gzip on;
Gzip_proxied any;
Gzip_min_length 1k;
Gzip_buffers 4 16k;
Gzip_http_version 1.0;
Gzip_comp_level 2;
Gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
Gzip_vary on;
# Limit_zone one $binary _remote_addr 10m;
Proxy_set_header Host $host;
Proxy_set_header X-real-ip $remote _addr;
Proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $remote _addr;
server {
Listen;
server_name 192.168.3.30;
index index.html;
# rewrite ^/index.html/last;
#rewrite ^/(. *) _p ([0-9]*) _ (. *) _e (. *)/(. *) _ (. *) _t (. *) _o (. *) _ (l|s|k|[ 0-9]*) $ /searchclassbigkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5&dekey=$6&tid=$7&ocs=$8 &ocid=$9 last;
#rewrite ^/(. *) _p ([0-9]*) _s (. *)/(. *) _ (. *) _ (. *) $/searchkey?skey=$1&pno=$2&sw=$3&pe=$4&rk=$5& Dekey=$6 last;
# rewrite ^/d-(. *) $ /detaillist?id=$1 last;
Location/
{
# proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header;
# proxy_headers_hash_max_size 1024x768;
# proxy_headers_hash_bucket_size;
# Proxy_cache Cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 304 2h;
proxy_cache_valid any 30m;
proxy_cache_key $host $uri$is_args$args;
# proxy_set_header x-forwarded-for $proxy _add_x_forwarded_for;
Proxy_pass Http://aa;
}
Location ~. *\. (gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf) $
{
# Proxy_cache Cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 304 5h;
proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
proxy_cache_key $host $uri$is_args$args;
expires 8h;
Proxy_pass Http://aa;
}
Location ~. *\. (js|css|html) $
{
# Proxy_cache Cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 304 3h;
proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
proxy_cache_key $host $uri$is_args$args;
expires 5h;
Proxy_pass Http://aa;
}
Log_format AA ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] "$request" '
' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '
' "$http _user_agent" $http _x_forwarded_for ';
Access_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/aa.log AA;
}
server {
Listen;
server_name 192.168.3.31;
index index.html;
Location/
{
Proxy_cache Cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 304 2h;
proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
proxy_cache_key $host $uri$is_args$args;
Proxy_pass http://bb;
}
Location ~. *\. (gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf|js|css|html) $
{
Proxy_cache Cache_one;
proxy_cache_valid 304 5h;
proxy_cache_valid any 3m;
expires 8h;
proxy_cache_key $host $uri$is_args$args;
Proxy_pass http://bb;
}
Log_format BB ' $remote _addr-$remote _user [$time _local] "$request" '
' $status $body _bytes_sent ' $http _referer '
' "$http _user_agent" $http _x_forwarded_for ';
Access_log/usr/local/nginx/logs/bb.log BB;
}
}
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-t
Nginx:the configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is OK
Nginx:configuration file/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf Test is successful
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
# NETSTAT-ANPT | grep 80
Tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 30169/nginx
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx–s Reload
The above describes the CentOS under the Nginx+tomcat installation configuration Nginx combined with Tomcat, including the aspects of the content, I hope that the PHP tutorial interested in a friend helpful.
