This article mainly introduces common code examples of cURL library usage in PHP. cURL in the Unix-like world is built in PHP, which makes Linux and MacOS users very friendly, if you need a friend, you can refer to the php CURL which is a good function. Below are some of the best clips to add to your favorites.
0. Basic example
General process:
$ To_url = $ _ GET ['url']; print_r ($ _ GET); if (substr ($ to_url, 0, 1) = '/') {$ to_url = "http://www.amazon.com ". $ to_url;} echo $ to_url; // initialize $ ch = curl_init (); // set options, including URLcurl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_URL, $ to_url); curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); // execute and obtain the HTML document content $ output = curl_exec ($ ch ); $ output = preg_replace ("# href = \" # "," href = \ "http://in2.qq-ex.com/amazon.php? Url = ", $ output); // release curl handle curl_close ($ ch); echo $ output; // specify the proxy address curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_PROXY, '11. 11.11.11: 8080 '); // if necessary, provide the user name and password curl_setopt ($ ch, CURLOPT_PROXYUSERPWD, 'user: pass ');
1. test whether the website is running normally.
if (isDomainAvailible('http://gz.itownet.cn')) { echo "Up and running!"; } else { echo "Woops, nothing found there."; } //returns true, if domain is availible, false if not function isDomainAvailible($domain) { //check, if a valid url is provided if(!filter_var($domain, FILTER_VALIDATE_URL)) { return false; } //initialize curl $curlInit = curl_init($domain); curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_CONNECTTIMEOUT,10); curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_HEADER,true); curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_NOBODY,true); curl_setopt($curlInit,CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER,true); //get answer $response = curl_exec($curlInit); curl_close($curlInit); if ($response) return true; return false; }
2. file_gecontents operations can be replaced.
function file_get_contents_curl($url) { $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); //Set curl to return the data instead of printing it to the browser. curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); $data = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch); return $data; }
3. Save all images of a website
function getImages($html) { $matches = array(); $regex = '~http://somedomain.com/images/(.*?)\.jpg~i'; preg_match_all($regex, $html, $matches); foreach ($matches[1] as $img) { saveImg($img); } } function saveImg($name) { $url = 'http://somedomain.com/images/'.$name.'.jpg'; $data = get_data($url); file_put_contents('photos/'.$name.'.jpg', $data); } $i = 1; $l = 101; while ($i < $l) { $html = get_data('http://somedomain.com/id/'.$i.'/'); getImages($html); $i += 1; }
4. FTP application
// open a file pointer $file = fopen("/path/to/file", "r"); // the url contains most of the info needed $url = "ftp://username:password@mydomain.com:21/path/to/new/file"; $ch = curl_init(); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, 1); // upload related options curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_UPLOAD, 1); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILE, $fp); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_INFILESIZE, filesize("/path/to/file")); // set for ASCII mode (e.g. text files) curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FTPASCII, 1); $output = curl_exec($ch); curl_close($ch);
5. Use curl to send JSON data
$data = array("name" => "Hagrid", "age" => "36"); $data_string = json_encode($data); $ch = curl_init('http://api.local/rest/users'); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_CUSTOMREQUEST, "POST"); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data_string); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true); curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array( 'Content-Type: application/json', 'Content-Length: ' . strlen($data_string)) ); $result = curl_exec($ch);