Deploying a PHP test environment on an Ubuntu machine

Deploying a PHP test environment on an Ubuntu machine

First, the deployment environment

UBUNTU11.10_X86_32, compile and install the appropriate software: nginx+mysql+php.

Second, software Installation

2.1 Software Downloads

Libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz

Mcrypt-2.6.8.gz

Mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz

Nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

Pcre-8.20.tar.gz

Php-5.4.34.tar.gz

2.2 Environment Configuration

The system is more pure to install some necessary tools and software

Apt-get install gcc g++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex VIM Bison M4 Maw K CPP Binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libtool libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc OpenSSL Lib Xml2-dev libltdl3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc OpenSSL libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev Libmcrypt-dev

2.3 Auxiliary Software Installation

2.3.1 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz

CD libiconv-1.14/

CD libiconv-1.14/

./configure--prefix=/usr/local

Make

Make install

2.3.2 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

Tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz

CD mhash-0.9.9.9

./configure

Make

Make install

Cd.. /

2.3.3 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz

CD libmcrypt-2.5.8/

./configure

Make

Make install

/sbin/ldconfig

CD libltdl/

./configure--enable-ltdl-install

Make

Make install

2.3.4 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz

CD mcrypt-2.6.8/

/sbin/ldconfig

./configure

Make

Make install

2.3.5 pcre-8.10.tar.gz

Tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz

CD pcre-8.10

./configure

Make

Make install

2.4 Installing MySQL

Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组

useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, does not allow MySQL users to log in directly to the system

Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录

Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限

Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz

CD mysql-5.5.19

Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录

Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8-unicode_ci-dmysql_ Datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-denabled_local_infile=1-dextra_charsets=all- Ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci-dsysconfdir=/etc-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysqld.sock- dmysql_tcp_port=3306

Make

Make install

CP SUPPORT-FILES/MY-SMALL.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql

Cd/usr/local/mysql

CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MY-HUGE.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF #拷贝配置文件 (Note: the/etc directory has a my.cnf under the default, can be directly overwritten)

Vi/etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件, added in [mysqld] section

DataDir =/data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径

./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库

CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动

chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限

Start: Bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql &

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql

Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql

Change Password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456"

Error 1:

Workaround:

2.5 Installing PHP

Apt-get Install Libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util

Apt-get Install Libldap2-dev Libsasl2-dev

./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir-- With-png-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-discard-path-- Enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl-- With-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring-- With-mcrypt--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-ldap- -WITH-LDAP-SASL--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap--disable-maintainer-zts

Error 1:configure:error:please Reinstall the Libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in/include/curl/

Workaround: Apt-get Install Curl

Apt-get Install Libcurl4-gnutls-dev

Apt-get Install Php5-curl

Error 2: LDAP not found

WORKAROUND: Delete the----WITH-LDAP in the configuration information

Make zend_extra_libs= '-liconv '

Make Test

Make install

CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Execute command View PHP related configuration, get php extension directory Extension-dir value:/usr/local/php/bin/php-config

This shows the information of Extension_dir =//http://www.pprar.com

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

Modified: Extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"

Create a fastcgi configuration file

Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Modifying the fastcgi configuration file

Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Remove comments from the following lines

PID = Run/php-fpm.pid

Error_log = Log/php-fpm.log

Log_level = Notice

Pm.start_servers

Pm.min_spare_servers

Pm.max_spare_servers

Modify the following two lines of the file, do not modify the startup fastcgi will error "fastcgi [pool www] cannot get GID for group ' nobody '"

user = Nobody

Group = Nobody

Revision changed to

user = www

Group = www

Error 1: "fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ' www '"

WORKAROUND: You need to create your own users and groups

Sudo Useradd www

Start fastcgi

/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm

Error 2:error:unable to bind listening socket for address ' 127.0.0.1:9000 ': Address already on use (98)

ERROR:FPM initialization failed

Workaround: Netstat-lntup | grep 9000

Killall PHP-FPM

Error 3:COULDN ' t load module:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/ Gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so:cannot open Shared object file:no such file or directory

WORKAROUND: 1) Install Getlibs

Download: Getlibs-all.deb

Execution: sudo dpkg-i--force-all getlibs-all.deb

sudo apt-get update getlibs AAPT

2) Install the 32-bit library

Getlibs-p gnome-keyring:i386

3) Creating Symbolic Links

sudo ln-s/usr/lib32/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/ Gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so

2.6 Installing Nginx

Tar zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz

CD nginx-1.1.10/

./configure--user=www--group=www--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module

Make

Make install

Start Nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Restart Service:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

Stop service: Killall nginx

III. Deployment of applications

3.1 Environment Deployment

Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Add to

server {

Listen 7070; #外网访问端口号

server_name blue-desk.com.cn;

Location/{

Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; #应用所在地址

Index index.html INDEX.HTMI index.php;

}

Error_page 502 503 504/50x.html;

Location =/50x.html {

root HTML;

}

Location ~ \.php$ {

Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; #应用所在地址

Fastcgi_pass 10.128.7.101:9000; #与php-FPM Contact port number, PHP-FPM configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

Fastcgi_index index.php;

Fastcgi_param Script_filename/usr/local/src/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name; #/usr/local/src/wwwroot Address of your application

Include Fastcgi_params;

}

}

3.2 Configuring the App

Onethink application Configuration

Database name: MySQL

User name: Root

Database Password: 123456

The above describes the deployment of the PHP test environment on the Ubuntu machine, including the aspects of the content, I hope that the PHP tutorial interested in a friend to help.

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