Deploy PHP test environment on Ubuntu Machine, Ubuntu Machine deploys PHP
Deploying a PHP test environment on an Ubuntu machine
First, the deployment environment
UBUNTU11.10_X86_32, compile and install the appropriate software: nginx+mysql+php.
Second, software Installation
2.1 Software Downloads
Libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
Libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz
Mcrypt-2.6.8.gz
Mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
Mysql-5.5.39.tar.gz
Nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
Pcre-8.20.tar.gz
Php-5.4.34.tar.gz
2.2 Environment Configuration
The system is more pure to install some necessary tools and software
Apt-get install gcc g++ ssh automake cmake build-essential autoconf make re2c wget cron bzip2 rcconf flex VIM Bison M4 Maw K CPP Binutils libncurses5 unzip tar libncurses5 libncurses5-dev libtool libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc OpenSSL Lib Xml2-dev libltdl3-dev libpcre3 libpcrecpp0 libssl-dev zlibc OpenSSL libxml2-dev libltdl3-dev Libmcrypt-dev
2.3 Auxiliary Software Installation
2.3.1 libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz
CD libiconv-1.14/
CD libiconv-1.14/
./configure--prefix=/usr/local
Make
Make install
2.3.2 mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
Tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
CD mhash-0.9.9.9
./configure
Make
Make install
Cd.. /
2.3.3 libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
CD libmcrypt-2.5.8/
./configure
Make
Make install
/sbin/ldconfig
CD libltdl/
./configure--enable-ltdl-install
Make
Make install
2.3.4 mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
CD mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
Make
Make install
2.3.5 pcre-8.10.tar.gz
Tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz
CD pcre-8.10
./configure
Make
Make install
2.4 Installing MySQL
Groupadd MySQL #添加mysql组
useradd-g MySQL mysql-s/bin/false #创建用户mysql并加入到mysql组, does not allow MySQL users to log in directly to the system
Mkdir-p/data/mysql #创建MySQL数据库存放目录
Chown-r Mysql:mysql/data/mysql #设置MySQL数据库目录权限
Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.19.tar.gz
CD mysql-5.5.19
Mkdir-p/usr/local/mysql #创建MySQL安装目录
Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql-ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8-unicode_ci-dmysql_ Datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1-denabled_local_infile=1-dextra_charsets=all- Ddefault_charset=utf8-ddefault_collation=utf8_general_ci-dsysconfdir=/etc-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysqld.sock- dmysql_tcp_port=3306
Make
Make install
CP SUPPORT-FILES/MY-SMALL.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql
Cd/usr/local/mysql
CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MY-HUGE.CNF/ETC/MY.CNF #拷贝配置文件 (Note: the/etc directory has a my.cnf under the default, can be directly overwritten)
Vi/etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件, added in [mysqld] section
DataDir =/data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径
./scripts/mysql_install_db--user=mysql #生成mysql系统数据库
CP./SUPPORT-FILES/MYSQL.SERVER/ETC/RC.D/INIT.D/MYSQLD #把Mysql加入系统启动
chmod 755/etc/init.d/mysqld #增加执行权限
Start: Bin/mysqld_safe-user=mysql &
Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql/usr/lib/mysql
Ln-s/usr/local/mysql/include/mysql/usr/include/mysql
Change Password/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin-u root-p password "123456"
Error 1 :
Workaround:
2.5 Installing PHP
Apt-get Install Libfreetype6-dev libjpeg8-dev libpng12-dev slapd ldap-utils db5.1-util
Apt-get Install Libldap2-dev Libsasl2-dev
./configure--prefix=/usr/local/php--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql-- With-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--with-freetype-dir--with-jpeg-dir-- With-png-dir--with-zlib--with-libxml-dir=/usr--enable-xml--disable-rpath--enable-discard-path-- Enable-safe-mode--enable-bcmath--enable-shmop--enable-sysvsem--enable-inline-optimization--with-curl-- With-curlwrappers--enable-mbregex--enable-fastcgi--enable-fpm--enable-force-cgi-redirect--enable-mbstring-- With-mcrypt--with-gd--enable-gd-native-ttf--with-openssl--with-mhash--enable-pcntl--enable-sockets--with-ldap- -WITH-LDAP-SASL--with-xmlrpc--enable-zip--enable-soap--disable-maintainer-zts
Error 1:configure:error:Please Reinstall the Libcurl distribution-easy.h should be in/include/curl/
Workaround:apt-get Install Curl
Apt-get Install Libcurl4-gnutls-dev
Apt-get Install Php5-curl
error 2: LDAP not found
Workaround: Delete the----WITH-LDAP in the configuration information
Make zend_extra_libs= '-liconv '
Make Test
Make install
CP Php.ini-production/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
Execute command View PHP related configuration, get php extension directory Extension-dir value:/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
This shows the information of Extension_dir =//http://www.pprar.com
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
Modified: Extension_dir = "/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/"
Create a fastcgi configuration file
Cp/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Modifying the fastcgi configuration file
Vi/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Remove comments from the following lines
PID = Run/php-fpm.pid
Error_log = Log/php-fpm.log
Log_level = Notice
Pm.start_servers
Pm.min_spare_servers
Pm.max_spare_servers
Modify the following two lines of the file, do not modify the startup fastcgi will error "fastcgi [pool www] cannot get GID for group ' nobody '"
user = Nobody
Group = Nobody
Revision changed to
user = www
Group = www
Error 1:"fastcgi [pool www] cannot get gid for group ' www '"
Workaround: You need to create your own users and groups
Sudo Useradd www
Start fastcgi
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
Error 2 : Error:unable to bind listening socket for address ' 127.0.0.1:9000 ': Address already on use (98)
ERROR:FPM initialization failed
Workaround:netstat-lntup | grep 9000
Killall PHP-FPM
Error 3 :couldn ' t load module:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so:/usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/ Pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so:cannot open Shared object file:no such file or directory
Workaround:1) Install Getlibs
Download: Getlibs-all.deb
Execution: sudo dpkg-i--force-all getlibs-all.deb
sudo apt-get update getlibs AAPT
2) Install the 32-bit library
Getlibs-p gnome-keyring:i386
3) Creating Symbolic Links
sudo ln-s/usr/lib32/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so usr/lib/i386-linux-gnu/pkcs11/ Gnome-keyring-pkcs11.so
2.6 Installing Nginx
Tar zxvf nginx-1.1.10.tar.gz
CD nginx-1.1.10/
./configure--user=www--group=www--prefix=/usr/local/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module
Make
Make install
Start Nginx
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx-c/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Restart Service:/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
Stop service: Killall nginx
III. Deployment of applications
3.1 Environment Deployment
Vi/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
Add to
server {
Listen 7070; #外网访问端口号
server_name blue-desk.com.cn;
Location/{
Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; #应用所在地址
Index index.html INDEX.HTMI index.php;
}
Error_page 502 503 504/50x.html;
Location =/50x.html {
root HTML;
}
Location ~ \.php$ {
Root/usr/local/src/wwwroot; #应用所在地址
Fastcgi_pass 10.128.7.101:9000; #与php-FPM Contact port number, PHP-FPM configuration in/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
Fastcgi_index index.php;
Fastcgi_param Script_filename/usr/local/src/wwwroot$fastcgi_script_name; #/usr/local/src/wwwroot Address of your application
Include Fastcgi_params;
}
}
3.2 Configuring the App
Onethink application Configuration
Database name: MySQL
User name: Root
Database Password: 123456
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