File upload, Springmvc file upload
File Upload
File upload is to upload the client's files to the server side (not a simple copy)
File upload requires two parts: client, server side.
Client:
- File upload using form elements in form
- For the Get method to pass only textual information, post can pass binary data
- Enctype: Primarily used to set the way data is passed
- Value:
- Aplication/x-www-url-encoded (default) is primarily used to transfer textual data.
- Multipart/form-data for setting up multiple form data (text data and binary data)
Server-side
- PHP.ini need to open File upload: file_uploads
- Temporary directory in php.ini: Upload_tmp_dir
- PHP.ini in control upload file large: upload_maxfile_size
PHP File Upload settings:
There is a php.ini in the
File_uploads
Example:
Upload_tmp_dir
Used to set the temporary saved directory of File upload, temporary directory features: When the script execution is finished, the temporary file will be deleted immediately.
Upload_max_filesize
Used to set PHP limits on the size of uploaded files
A limit on the maximum number of files that can be uploaded
Because there will be script execution end delete files in the temp file directory, you will need to move the uploaded files before the end of the script execution (the directory dedicated to storing file uploads)
Move_uploadEd_file ($filename, $target); function
Description
$filename is the file name
$target is the directory name (user-defined)
Move $filename to the specified directory $dirname
$_fiels: Mainly used to record the file upload information related
Encapsulate File Upload function
1. Defining functions
2. Because the Name property value of the form element is required, the full filename of the temporary file is found in the $_files array, and the name attribute value of the input form element in the front end cannot be restricted to death. The Name property value of the input form element needs to be retrieved dynamically through Array_keys in the background
Example:
Code:
3rd step: Get temporary file names
4th step: Get the file suffix
5th step: Package Randomly generated file name function
6th step: Call the Generate file name function
7th step: Moving Files
File Upload error message
Mostly saved in $_files[' name attribute value ' [' Error ']
Example:
Value of error:
UPLOAD_ERR_OK 0 means no error, upload succeeded
Upload_err_ Ini_size 1
Upload_err_form_size 2
Example:
Upload_err_partial 3
Upload_err_no_file 4
Upload_err_no_tmp_dir 6
Upload_err_cant_write 7
Example:
8th step: Judging the error message
Determine if the file upload was successful
switch ($arr [$v] [' ERROR ']) {
Case 0:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]= $fullname;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]=0;
Break
Case 1:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' exceeds php file size limit ';
Break
Case 2:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' exceeds the form form file size limit ';
Break
Case 3:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' network cause partial upload ';
Break
Case 4:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' no file selected ';
Break
Case 6:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' no temp directory ';
Break
Case 7:
$arrFiles [' filename '][]=false;
$arrFiles [' Code '][]= ' directory does not have write permission ';
Break
}
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