Golang Grpc Load Balancing

Micro-service architecture, each service will have a lot of nodes, if the traffic distribution is uneven, will cause the waste of resources, and even some of the machine crushing, this time requires load balancing, the simplest strategy is to poll, sequentially select a different node access.

GRPC provides a load balancing implementation on the client side, and provides an interface for service address resolution and updates (DNS domain name resolution is provided by default) to facilitate integration of different services

Using the example

conn, err := grpc.Dial(    "",    grpc.WithInsecure(),    // 负载均衡，使用 consul 作服务发现    grpc.WithBalancer(grpc.RoundRobin(grpclb.NewConsulResolver(        "127.0.0.1:8500", "grpc.health.v1.add",    ))),)

When creating a connection, you can use the Withbalancer option to specify a load balancing policy, where the roundrobin algorithm is actually a polling policy

Integration with the consul

With the load balancing policy, you also need an address resolution and update policy that can be implemented using the DNS service, but if we use Consul to register and discover services, we can implement ' naming '. Resolver ' and ' naming. Watcher ' interface to support

• naming. Resolver: Implementing Address Resolution
• naming. Watcher: Implement node changes, add or remove

Func newconsulresolver (Address string, service string) naming. Resolver {return &consulresolver{address:address, Service:service,}}type consulresolver struc t {address string service String}func (R *consulresolver) Resolve (target string) (naming. Watcher, error) {config: = API. Defaultconfig () config. Address = r.address Client, err: = API.        Newclient (config) if err! = Nil {return nil, err} return &consulwatcher{client:client, Service:r.service, addrs:map[string]struct{}{},}, Nil}type consulwatcher struct {client *api. Client service string Addrs map[string]struct{} lastIndex uint64}func (w *consulwatcher) Next ([]*naming]. Update, error) {for {services, metainfo, err: = W.client.health (). Service (W.service, "", True, &api. queryoptions{Waitindex:w.lastindex,//sync point, this call will always block until there is a new update}) if Err! = Nil {logr us. Warn ("Error REtrieving instances from Consul:%v ", err)} W.lastindex = MetaInfo. LastIndex Addrs: = map[string]struct{}{} for _, Service: = Range Services {addrs[net. Joinhostport (service. Service.address, StrConv. Itoa (service. Service.port)]] = struct{}{}} var updates []*naming. Update for addr: = Range W.addrs {If _, OK: = Addrs[addr];!ok {updates = append (update S, &naming. Update{op:naming.                Delete, Addr:addr})}} for Addr: = Range Addrs {If _, OK: = W.addrs[addr];!ok { Updates = Append (updates, &naming. Update{op:naming. ADD, Addr:addr})}} If Len (updates)! = 0 {W.addrs = Addrs return updates , nil}}}func (w *consulwatcher) Close () {//do}

Reference links

• Grpc Name resolution:https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/naming.md
• Load Balancing in Grpc:https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/load-balancing.md
• Dns_resolver:https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/30fb59a4304034ce78ff68e21bd25776b1d79488/naming/dns_resolver.go

Code Address: Https://github.com/hatlonely/hellogolang/blob/master/sample/addservice/cmd/client/main.go

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This article links: http://www.hatlonely.com/2018/06/23/golang-grpc-load Balancing/