Filter filter usage Analysis for YII framework, yiifilter_php tutorial

The filter filter usage analysis of the YII framework, Yiifilter

This example describes the filter filter usage for the YII framework. Share to everyone for your reference, as follows:

First look at the official instructions for the document, what is the filter, the role of the filter, filter rules, filter definition method and so on.

Then a summary of the filter is made.

Http://www.yiiframework.com/doc/guide/1.1/zh_cn/basics.controller

A filter is a piece of code that can be configured to execute before or after the controller action executes. For example, the access control filter will be executed to ensure that the user has been authenticated before the requested action is performed, and the performance filter can be used to measure the time taken by the controller to execute.

An action can have multiple filters. The filter execution order is the order in which they appear in the filter list. Filters can block actions and other filter executions in the back

A filter can be defined as a method of a controller class. The method name must begin with filter. For example, an existing Filteraccesscontrol method defines a filter named AccessControl. The filter method must be of the following structure:

Public Function Filteraccesscontrol ($filterChain) {  //calls $filterChain->run () to continue the execution of subsequent filters and actions. }

The $filterChain (filter chain) is an instance of Cfilterchain that represents the list of filters associated with the requested action. In the filter method, we can call $filterChain->run () to continue with subsequent filters and actions.

A filter can also be an instance of a cfilter or its subclasses. The following code defines a new filter class:

Class Performancefilter extends cfilter{  protected function prefilter ($filterChain)  {    //The logic applied before the action is executed return    true;//If the action should not be executed, this returns false  }  protected function Postfilter ($filterChain)  {    //logic applied after action execution  }}

To apply a filter to an action, we need to overwrite the Ccontroller::filters () method. This method should return a filter configuration array. For example:

Class Postcontroller extends ccontroller{...  Public function Filters ()  {    return array (      ' postonly + edit, create ',      array (        ' Application.filters.performancefilter-edit, create ',        ' unit ' = ' second ',      ),    );  }

The code above specifies two filters: Postonly and Performancefilter. The Postonly filter is method-based (the corresponding filter method is defined in the Ccontroller), whereas the Performancefilter filter is Object-based. Path alias Application.filters.PerformanceFilter Specifies that the filter class file is Protected/filters/performancefilter. We use an array to configure the Performancefilter so that it can be used to initialize the property values of the Filter object. The value of the Unit property Performancefilter here will be initialized to second.

Using the plus minus sign, we can specify which actions should or should not apply the filter. In the code above, postonly should only be applied to the edit and create actions, and performancefilter should be applied to actions other than edit and create. If no minus sign is used in the filter configuration, this filter will be applied to all actions.

Filter function:

A record of filtering and accessing operations for visitors and data

How to use:

A method of being a controller. The method name begins with filter.

Public Function Filteraccesscontrol ($filterChain) {echo "--->filteraccesscontrol";  $filterChain->run ();}

The second definition of the opposing filter class requires extends Cfilter.

Cfilter

<?php/** * Cfilter is the base class for all filters.  * * A filter can be applied before and after an action is executed.  * It can modify the context, the action is to run or decorate the result, the * action generates. * * Override {@link prefilter ()} to specify the filtering logic this should be applied * before the action, and {@link P  Ostfilter ()} For filtering logic after the action. * * @author Qiang Xue
 
  * @version $Id: cfilter.php 2799 2011-01-01 19:31:13z qiang.xue $ * @package system.web.filters * @since 1.0 * * Class C    Filter extends Ccomponent implements IFilter {/** * performs the filtering.    * The default implementation is to invoke {@link Prefilter} * and {@link Postfilter} which am meant to be overridden * Child classes. If a child class needs to override the This method, * Make sure it calls
  $filterChain->run()    * If the action should be executed.    * @param Cfilterchain $filterChain the filter chain. */Public Function filter ($filterChain) {if ($this->prefilter ($filterChain)) {$filterChain->run ()       ;     $this->postfilter ($filterChain);    }}/** * initializes the filter.    * This method was invoked after the filter properties was initialized * and before {@link prefilter} is called.    * You may override this method to include some initialization logic.    * @since 1.1.4 */Public Function init () {}/** * performs the pre-action filtering.    * @param Cfilterchain $filterChain the filter chain.    * @return Boolean whether the filtering process should continue and the action * should be executed.   */protected function Prefilter ($filterChain) {return true;    }/** * performs the post-action filtering. * @param Cfilterchain $filterChain The filter chain that the filtER is on. */protected function Postfilter ($filterChain) {}}
 

The following examples illustrate the use of the two filter rules:

sitecontroller.php

<?php class Sitecontroller extends Controller {public   function init ()   {     //$this->layout= ' mylayout ' ;   }   Public function Filters ()     {       return array (         ' accesscontrol-create ',         array (           ' Application.filters.MyFilter + create ',         ),       );   }   Public Function Filteraccesscontrol ($filterChain)   {           echo "--->filteraccesscontrol";       $filterChain->run ();   }   Public Function Actioncreate () {     echo "--->create action";   }   Public Function Actionprint () {     echo "--->print action";   

/www/yii_dev/testwebap/protected# Tree
.
├──commands
│├──shell
│├──testcommand.php
│└──testcommand.php~
├──components
│├──controller.php
│└──useridentity.php
├──config
│├──console.php
│├──main.php
│└──test.php
├──controllers
│├──post
││└──updateaction.php
│├──sitecontroller.php
│├──testtestcontroller.php
│└──usercontroller.php
├──filters
│└──myfilter.php
myfilter.php

<?php class Myfilter extends Cfilter {   protected function prefilter ($filterChain)   {     //logic being Applie D before the action is executed         echo "-->myfilter-->pre";     return true; False if the action should not being executed   }   protected function Postfilter ($filterChain)   {     echo '--> ; Myfilter-->post ";   

Http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/print

--->filteraccesscontrol--->print action

Http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/create

-->myfilter-->pre--->create action-->myfilter-->post

Public Function Filters () {  return array (    ' accesscontrol-create ',    array (      ' Application.filters.MyFilter + create,print ',    ),  );}

Http://www.localyii.com/testwebap/index.php?r=site/print
--->filteraccesscontrol-->myfilter-->pre--->print action-->myfilter-->post

Above you can see the specific execution process of filter.

In the filters there are-, +
The specific function is
+ indicates that only action is applied to these actions
-a list of action names behind. Indicates exclusion.
If there is no-, + will apply all of the action

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