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URL is: Uniform Resource Locator (uniform Resource Locator, URL)
The complete URL is composed of these parts:
Scheme://host:port/path?query#fragment
Scheme: Communication protocol
Commonly used Http,ftp,maito, etc.
Http://localhost/test/test.htm?id=1
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| <body> |
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The Location object contains information about the current URL. Property href the entire URL string.
Protocol A string containing the first part of the URL, such as http:
The host contains a string with the host name: part of the port number in the URL. such as//www.cenpok.net/server/
Hostname A string containing the host name in the URL. such as http://www.cenpok.net;
Port contains a string of port numbers that may exist in the URL.
Pathname after the "/" in the URL. such as ~list/index.htm
The string after the hash "#" (the CGI parameter).
Search "?" String after the number (CGI parameter).
For such a URL
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Http://www.111cn.net:80/fisker/post/0703/window.location.html?ver=1.0&id=6#imhere |
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We can use JavaScript to get every part of it.
1, Window.location.href
Entire URL string (in the browser is the complete address bar)
This example returns a value:
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| Http://www.111cn.net:80/fisker/post/0703/window.location.html?ver=1.0&id=6#imhere | |
2,window.location.protocol
The protocol part of the URL
This example returns the value: http:
3,window.location.host
Host part of URL
This example returns a value of: www.111cn.net
4,window.location.port
Port portion of URL
If the default 80 port (update: Even if added: 80), then the return value is not the default of 80 but null characters
This example returns the value: ""
5,window.location.pathname
The path portion of the URL (that is, the file address)
This example returns a value of:/fisker/post/0703/window.location.html
6,window.location.search
Query (Parameters) Section
In addition to assigning values to dynamic languages, we can also give static pages and use JavaScript to get the value of a parameter that is believed to be
This example returns a value:? ver=1.0&id=6
7,window.location.hash
Anchor Point
This example returns a value: #imhere
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