Nginx Reverse proxy tomcat8 and PHP7 (iv)

nginx1.15 Reverse Proxy:

Forward Proxy:

The user establishes a connection with the proxy server using a browser. Proxy server to find the Web server.

The proxy server is set in the client browser.

Reverse proxy:

The user establishes a connection to the reverse proxy server. The reverse proxy server proxies the request to the back-end Web server.

The reverse proxy server is configured on the server side of the proxy. The commonly used reverse proxy is: Nginx.

System Environment: centos7.5

Installation Environment:

Service Name	Service IP Address	Service description
Node01	18.18.23.109	nginx1.15
Node02	18.18.23.110	mysql5.7.22
Node03	18.18.23.111	tomcat8/php7.1.2

One. Nginx Reverse proxy Tomcat:

1.nginx Reverse proxy tomcat configuration:

NGINX.CONF configuration:

HTTP segment configuration: include vhost/*.conf;

#mkdir vhosts

#vi vhosts/proxy-tomcat.conf

server {Listen 88;server_name tomcat;access_log logs/tomcat-access.log;error_log logs/tomcat-error.log;location/{ Proxy_pass http://18.18.23.111:8080;

Tomcat Server configuration:

Installing jdk1.8

To configure environment variables:

Export java_home=/usr/local/jdk1.8.0_45 export path= $JAVA _home/bin: $PATH export classpath=.: $JAVA _home/lib/dt.jar:$ Java_home/lib/tools.jar

To install the Tomcat server:

Download Tomcat:

#curl-O apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz https://tomcat.apache.org/download-80.cgi#8.5.31/apache-tomcat-8.5.31.tar.gz

Unzip Tomcat.

Start Tomcat.

./bin/start.sh

Browser access:

http://18.18.23.109:88 , the page for Tomcat is returned.

Second, nginx1.15 reverse proxy php

1. Install third-party libraries that are dependent on PHP:

# yum-y Install libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel pcre-devel gd-d Evel Libcurl-devel curl-devel libxslt-devel OpenSSL openssl-devel

2. Compile and install PHP:

# tar -zxvf php-7.1.2.tar.gz#cd  php-7.1.2# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local /php7 --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --with-mysqli --enable-mysqlnd -- enable-embedded-mysqli  --with-curl  --with-freetype-dir  --with-gd  - -with-gettext  --with-iconv-dir  --with-kerberos  --with-libdir=lib64   --with-libxml-dir  --with-mysqli  --with-openssl  --with-pcre-regex   --with-pdo-mysql    --with-pear  --with-png-dir  --with-xmlrpc   --with-xsl  --with-zlib  --enable-fpm  --enable-bcmath  -- enable-libxml  --enable-inline-optimization  --enable-gd-native-ttf  -- enable-mbregex  --enable-mbstring  --enable-opcache  --enable-pcntl  - -enable-shmop  --enable-sOap  --enable-sockets  --enable-sysvsem  --enable-xml  --enable-zip   --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-iconv  --with-pcre-dir  -- with-mhash   #make  &&  make install

3. Copy and modify the configuration file:

On the PHP server, the establishment of Nginx users, to ensure that Nginx server and Nginx User ID number, group ID number consistent.

# CP Php.ini-development/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

Configure PHP-FPM

# cp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf # cp/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/w Ww.conf.default/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

To modify a configuration file:

# Vim/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini

Short_open_tag = on default_charset = "UTF-8" Date.timezone = Asia/shanghai

#vim/usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

        [www]       user =  nginx       group = nginx         listen.owner = nginx       listen.group =  nginx       listen = 18.18.23.111:9000        pm = dynamic       pm.max_children =  50        #子进程最大数量        pm.start_ servers = 20        #在启动时创建的子进程数量         pm.min_spare_servers = 5     #  minimum number of idle child processes         pm.max_spare_servers = 50     #  Maximum number of idle child processes        pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s  #  How many seconds after an idle process has been idle         php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log

4. Start PHP-FPM:

Add As System service:

# Cat/usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service [Unit] description=php7.1.2 after=network.target [service] T    Ype=forking execstart=/usr/local/php7/sbin/php-fpm execstop=/bin/pkill-9 php-fpm PrivateTmp=true [Install] Wantedby=multi-user.target

#systemctl daemon-reload #systemctl Enable PHP-FPM #systemctl start PHP-FPM

5.Nginx Configure PHP program to be forwarded to PHP via fastcgi

# vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

Configure on the server segment:

Include vhost/*.conf;

# vim/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/proxyphp.conf

     server {                  listen 81;          Server_name php;         access_log logs/php-access.log ;         location / {           root html/wordpress;           index index.php index.html index.htm;             }         location ~ \.php$  {          root            html/wordpress;           fastcgi_pass   18.18.23.111:9000;   #php服务器ip地址.           fastcgi_index  index.php;           fastcgi_param  script_filename  /scripts$ fastcgi_script_name;          include         fastcgi.conf;         }        }

PHP Script Storage location:

# TAR-ZXVF Wordpress-4.9.4-zh_cn.tar.gz-c/usr/local/nginx/html/#chown-R nginx/usr/local/nginx/wordpress

6.mysql configuration:

Mysql> CREATE DATABASE wordpress;mysql> create user ' blog ' @ '% ' identified by ' 123 ';mysql> grant all privileges on wordpress.* to ' blog ' @ '% ';mysql> flush privileges;

Browser access:

http://18.18.23.109:81/index.php

WordPress has been built to complete.

Nginx Reverse proxy tomcat8 and PHP7 (iv)