PHP Expansion Module installation
When compiling httpd, there are dynamic and static modules involved, PHP also has static and dynamic points, the previous PHP installation is all static, and there is no dynamic module, so-called dynamic, is an independent existence of the. so file, in httpd PHP is loaded in the form of dynamic modules. Once PHP is compiled, if you want to add another feature, either recompile PHP or simply compile an extension (generate a. so file) and then configure it in php.ini to be loaded and used.
1. See which modules are loaded by PHP
[Email protected] ~]#/usr/local/php/bin/php-m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
CType
Date
Dom
Ereg
Exif
FileInfo
Filter
Gd
Hash
Iconv
Json
Libxml
Mbstring
MCrypt
Mysql
Mysqli
Openssl
Pcre
Pdo
Pdo_mysql
Pdo_sqlite
Phar
Posix
Reflection
Session
SimpleXML
Soap
Sockets
Spl
Sqlite3
Standard
Tokenizer
Xml
XmlReader
XmlWriter
Zlib
[Zend Modules]
2. Install a php redis extension module.
[Email protected] ~]# cd/usr/local/src/
[Email protected] src]# wget https://codeload.github.com/phpredis/phpredis/zip/develop
[Email protected] src]# MV Develop Phpredis-develop.zip
[Email protected] src]# Unzip Phpredis-develop.zip//yum install-y Unzip
[Email protected] src]# CD Phpredis-develop
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#
[Email protected] src]# CD Phpredis-develop
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize//Generate Configure File
Configuring for:
PHP Api version:20160303
Zend Module Api no:20160303
Zend Extension Api no:320160303
Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the
$PHP _autoconf environment variable. Then, rerun the this script.
[email protected] phpredis-develop]# Yum install-y autoconf
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api version:20160303
Zend Module Api no:20160303
Zend Extension Api no:320160303
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# ls
ACINCLUDE.M4 cluster_library.h config.sub CREDITS library.c mkdeb.sh redis_array.h REDIS_COMMANDS.C serialize.list
ACLOCAL.M4 Cluster.markdown Configure Debian library.h mkinstalldirs Redis_array_impl . C Redis_commands.h Tests
Arrays.markdown common.h configure.in debian.control ltmain.sh package.xml Redis_array_impl . h REDIS_SESSION.C
Autom4te.cache config.guess config.w32 install-sh makefile.global php_redis.h redis.c Redis_session.h
Build config.h.in COPYING issue_template.md missing Readme.markdown redis_cluster.c Rpm
CLUSTER_LIBRARY.C config.m4 crc16.h liblzf mkdeb-apache2.sh redis_array.c redis_cluster.h run-tests.php
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#/configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# make
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# make install
Installing Shared extensions:/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]# ls/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
Opcache.so redis.so
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php7/bin/php-m
[PHP Modules]
bz2
Core
CType
Date
Dom
Exif
FileInfo
Filter
Gd
Hash
Iconv
Json
Libxml
Mbstring
MCrypt
Mysqli
Openssl
Pcre
Pdo
Pdo_mysql
Pdo_sqlite
Phar
Posix
Reflection
Session
SimpleXML
Soap
Sockets
Spl
Sqlite3
Standard
Tokenizer
Xml
XmlReader
XmlWriter
Zlib
[Zend Modules]
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php7/bin/php-m |grep Redis
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php/bin/php-i |grep extension_dir//View expansion Module Storage directory, we can customize the path in php.ini
PHP Warning:Unknown:It is not safe for rely on the system ' s timezone settings. You is *required* to use the Date.timezone setting or the Date_default_timezone_set () function. In case you used any of those methods and you is still getting this warning, your most likely misspelled the timezone Iden Tifier. We selected the timezone ' UTC ' for now, but please set Date.timezone to select your timezone. In Unknown on line 0
Extension_dir =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226 =/usr/local/php/lib/php/ extensions/no-debug-zts-20131226
Sqlite3.extension_dir = no value = no value
[[email protected] phpredis-develop]# Vim/usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini//Add a line of configuration (can be placed on the last line of the file)
Defined as follows:
Extension = redis.so
[Email protected] phpredis-develop]#/usr/local/php7/bin/php-m |grep Redis
Redis
Add an example diagram:
Error:
Missing autoconf package, install Yum install-y autoconf
This does not affect the use, if you want to remove it, you can set the timezone that parameter in the php.ini
Example:
You want to compile an extension module, if it comes with the source code package ext has this directory, it can be directly in the directory to compile it, if not it will need to download the official website, here are examples of a ZIP module experiment operation as follows:
[Email protected] ~]# cd/usr/local/src/php-7.1.6
[[email protected] php-7.1.6]# ls
ACINCLUDE.M4 Configure Install-sh Makefile.global php.gif README. Release_process server-tests.php
ACLOCAL.M4 configure.in libphp7.la makefile.objects php.ini-development README. Self-contained-extensions Snapshot
Appveyor contributing.md Libs makerpm php.ini-production README. STREAMS stamp-h.in
Build CREDITS libtool meta_ccld README. Ext_skel README. Submitting_patch STUB.C
buildconf ext LICENSE missing README. Git-rules README. Testing tests
Buildconf.bat EXTENSIONS ltmain.sh mkinstalldirs readme.input_filter README. TESTING2 Travis
Coding_standards Footer main modules README. Mailinglist_rules README. Unix-build-system TSRM
config.guess generated_lists makedist NetWare readme.md README. Win32-build-system Upgrading
Config.log genfiles Makefile NEWS readme.namespaces run-tests.php upgrading. Internals
Config.nice Header Makefile.frag Pear README. New-output-api SAPI Vcsclean
Config.status include Makefile.fragments Php7.spec README. Parameter_parsing_api Scripts Win32
Config.sub INSTALL Makefile.gcov php7.spec.in README. REDIST. BINS server-tests-config.php Zend
[Email protected] php-7.1.6]# CD ext/
[[email protected] ext]# ls
Bcmath date ext_skel_win32.php GMP json mysqlnd pcre pdo_odbc Pspell simplexml s Qlite3 Tokenizer XSL
BZ2 dba FileInfo Hash LDAP oci8 PDO pdo_pgsql ReadLine skeleton s Tandard wddx Zip
Calendar DOM Filter Iconv libxml ODBC pdo_dblib pdo_sqlite Recode SNMP s ysvmsg XML zlib
Com_dotnet enchant FTP IMAP mbstring opcache pdo_firebird pgsql Reflection soap S Ysvsem XmlReader
CType Exif gd InterBase MCrypt OpenSSL pdo_mysql Phar Session sockets s Ysvshm Xmlrpc
Curl Ext_skel GetText Intl mysqli pcntl pdo_oci POSIX shmop SPL t Idy XmlWriter
[Email protected] ext]#/usr/local/php7/bin/php-m |grep zip
[Email protected] ext]# CD zip/
[[email protected] zip]# ls
CONFIG.M4 config.w32 CREDITS Examples lib License_libzip php_zip.c php_zip.h tests TODO zip_stream.c
[Email protected] zip]#/usr/local/php7/bin/phpize
Configuring for:
PHP Api version:20160303
Zend Module Api no:20160303
Zend Extension Api no:320160303
[Email protected] zip]#/configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php7/bin/php-config
[[email protected] zip]# make
[[email protected] zip]# echo $?
0
[[email protected] zip]# make install
Installing Shared extensions:/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
[Email protected] zip]# ls/usr/local/php7/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20160303/
opcache.so redis.so zip.so
PHP Expansion Module Installation