// 1. 字典初始化、赋值方式1 NSMutableDictionary *m_dictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:0]; [m_dictionary setObject:@1 forKey:@"语文"]; [m_dictionary setObject:@2 forKey:@"数学"]; [m_dictionary setObject:@3 forKey:@"英语"]; // 字典初始化、赋值方式2 NSDictionary *dict1 = @{@"语文": @1, @"数学": @2, @"英语": @3}; m_dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithDictionary:dict1]; // 字典初始化、赋值方式3 m_dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys: @1, @"语文", @2, @"数学", @3, @"英语", nil]; // 字典初始化、赋值方式4 m_dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithObjects:@[@1, @2, @3] forKeys:@[@"语文", @"数学", @"英语"]]; // 赋值方式5 NSDictionary *dict2 = @{ @"物理": @4}; [m_dictionary addEntriesFromDictionary:dict2]; // 2. 排序 方式1 NSArray *sortedKeysArray = [m_dictionary keysSortedByValueUsingSelector:@selector(compare:)]; // sortedKeysArray (语文, 数学, 英语, 物理) // 方式2 NSArray *blockSortedKeys = [m_dictionary keysSortedByValueUsingComparator: ^(id obj1, id obj2) { return [obj1 compare:obj2]; }]; // blockSortedKeys (语文, 数学, 英语, 物理)
Four dictionaries of Data Types in objective-C (nsdictionary)