HelloWorld and rusthelloworld in Rust Language
HelloWorld of Rust Language
Reference:
Http://doc.crates.io/guide.html
1. What is Cargo?
Similar to maven/ant in java, automake in c, and Cargo is a rust project management tool. Use Cargo to do four things:
1) Configuration Management
2) download project Dependencies
3) Call the compiler rustc to compile and release the program.
4) In short, the development of rust's package solution
When you install rust, cargo will install it.
2. Create the first rust program HelloWorld
$ cargo new hello_world --bin
Check the directory structure:
$ cd hello_world$ tree ..├── Cargo.toml└── src └── main.rs1 directory, 2 files
Compile and run it:
$ cargo build$ ./target/debug/hello_worldHello, world!
Or:
$ cargo run
Running 'target/debug/hello_world'
Hello, world!
Compile the release version:
$ cargo build --release
Program generated:
Target/release/hello_world
3 release to server
I compiled it on the development machine (Ubuntu14.04). Now I release it to the RHEL6 server and then run:
[root@vm-repo ~]# ./hello_world
./Hello_world:/lib64/libc. so.6: version 'glibc _ 2.14 'not found (required by./hello_world)
./Hello_world:/lib64/libc. so.6: version 'glibc _ 2.18 'not found (required by./hello_world)
Apparently, the GLIBC of my RHEL6 is too old. Check it out:
[root@vm-repo ~]# strings /lib64/libc.so.6 |grep GLIBC_
...
GLIBC_2.4
GLIBC_2.5
GLIBC_2.6
GLIBC_2.7
GLIBC_2.8
GLIBC_2.9
GLIBC_2.10
GLIBC_2.11
GLIBC_2.12
GLIBC_PRIVATE
4 upgrade server GLIBC (failed) 1) download glibc (http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libc)
wget -c http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libc/glibc-2.22.tar.gz
2) unzip and install
# tar zxf glibc-2.22.tar.gz# cd glibc-2.22# mkdir build# cd build# ../configure# make -j4# make install
...
Checking for gawk... gawk
Checking version of gawk... 3.1.7, OK
Checking if gcc is sufficient to build libc... no
Checking for nm... nm
Configure: error:
* ** These critical programs are missing or too old: as ld compiler
* ** Check the INSTALL file for required versions.
It seems that the gcc version of RHEL6 is too low. You need to upgrade gcc. It's too hard to give up.
5. Directly Mount rust on RHEL6 (successful)
# curl -f -L https://static.rust-lang.org/rustup.sh -O# sh rustup.sh
[Root @ vm-repo experiment] # rustc -- version
Rustc 1.2.0 (082e47636 2015-08-03)
Then recreate hello_world:
# cargo new hello_world --bin# cd hello_world# cargo build --release
The generated target/release/hello_world can be run!
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For more information, see
Http://doc.crates.io/guide.html
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