Mysql determines whether an index exists. The mysql drop index statement does not support the if exists condition. In SQL, the index is deleted first and then created, if this index is not found in the database, an error will be reported, resulting in subsequent SQL statements not being executed. Www.2cto.com therefore, you need to use the stored procedure to determine whether the index exists. If so, delete the index. The SQL code is as follows: SQL code DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS del_idx; create procedure del_idx (IN p_tablename varchar (200), IN p_idxname VARCHAR (200) begin DECLARE str VARCHAR (250 ); set @ str = concat ('drop Index', p_idxname, 'on', p_tablename); select count (*) into @ cnt from information_schema.statistics where table_name = p_tablename and index_name = p_idxname; if @ cnt> 0 then PREPARE stmt FROM @ str; EXECUTE stmt; end if; end; call del_idx ('table _ name', 'index _ name '); alter table table_name add index index_name (column1, column2 );