Implementing Message Queuing in PHP Memcache

Source: Internet
Author: User
Implementing Message Queuing in PHP Memcache
Memcache is typically used for caching services. But a lot of times, like a message broadcast system, need a message queue. Fetching messages directly from a database is often not a load. If the entire message queue is cached with a key into memcache.

For a large message queue, it is too expensive to serialize and deserialize large databases frequently. Here is a message queue I implemented in PHP, only need to insert a data at the end of the operation of the tail, do not operate the entire message queue to read, and operation. However, this message queue is not thread-safe, I just try to avoid the possibility of conflict. If the message is not very dense, such as a few seconds to one, you can still consider this use.
If you want to implement thread-safe, one suggestion is to lock through the file and then do the operation. Here's the code:
Copy the code code as follows:

Class Memcache_queue
{
Private $memcache;
Private $name;
Private $prefix;
function __construct ($maxSize, $name, $memcache, $prefix = "__memcache_queue__")
{
if ($memcache = = null) {
throw new Exception ("Memcache object is null, new The object first.");
}
$this->memcache = $memcache;
$this->name = $name;
$this->prefix = $prefix;
$this->maxsize = $maxSize;
$this->front = 0;
$this->real = 0;
$this->size = 0;
}
function __get ($name)
{
return $this->get ($name);
}
function __set ($name, $value)
{
$this->add ($name, $value);
return $this;
}
function IsEmpty ()
{
return $this->size = = 0;
}
function Isfull ()
{
return $this->size = = $this->maxsize;
}
function EnQueue ($data)
{
if ($this->isfull ()) {
throw new Exception ("Queue is full");
}
$this->increment ("size");
$this->set ($this->real, $data);
$this->set ("real", ($this->real + 1)% $this->maxsize);
return $this;
}
function DeQueue ()
{
if ($this->isempty ()) {
throw new Exception ("Queue is Empty");
}
$this->decrement ("size");
$this->delete ($this->front);
$this->set ("front", ($this->front + 1)% $this->maxsize);
return $this;
}
function GetTop ()
{
return $this->get ($this->front);
}
function GetAll ()
{
return $this->getpage ();
}
function GetPage ($offset = 0, $limit = 0)
{
if ($this->isempty () | | $this->size < $offset) {
return null;
}
$keys [] = $this->getkeybypos (($this->front + $offset)% $this->maxsize);
$num = 1;
for ($pos = ($this->front + $offset + 1)% $this->maxsize; $pos! = $this->real; $pos = ($pos + 1)% $this->max Size)
{
$keys [] = $this->getkeybypos ($pos);
$num + +;
if ($limit > 0 & $limit = = $num) {
Break
}
}
Return Array_values ($this->memcache->get ($keys));
}
function Makeempty ()
{
$keys = $this->getallkeys ();
foreach ($keys as $value) {
$this->delete ($value);
}
$this->delete ("real");
$this->delete ("front");
$this->delete ("size");
$this->delete ("maxSize");
}
Private Function Getallkeys ()
{
if ($this->isempty ())
{
return Array ();
}
$keys [] = $this->getkeybypos ($this->front);
for ($pos = ($this->front + 1)% $this->maxsize; $pos! = $this->real; $pos = ($pos + 1)% $this->maxsize)
{
$keys [] = $this->getkeybypos ($pos);
}
return $keys;
}
Private function Add ($pos, $data)
{
$this->memcache->add ($this->getkeybypos ($pos), $data);
return $this;
}
Private function Increment ($pos)
{
return $this->memcache->increment ($this->getkeybypos ($pos));
}
Private function Decrement ($pos)
{
$this->memcache->decrement ($this->getkeybypos ($pos));
}
Private function set ($pos, $data)
{
$this->memcache->set ($this->getkeybypos ($pos), $data);
return $this;
}
Private function Get ($pos)
{
return $this->memcache->get ($this->getkeybypos ($pos));
}
Private Function Delete ($pos)
{
return $this->memcache->delete ($this->getkeybypos ($pos));
}
Private Function Getkeybypos ($pos)
{
Return $this->prefix. $this->name. $pos;
}
}
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