Install the software package from the apt source on a CD-Rom In debian

Install the software package from the apt source on a CD-Rom In debian-Debian, which is the Linux release technology. For details, refer to the following section. Here I will install gcc as an example.

1. Modify the source

Debian-dk :~ # Vim/etc/apt/sources. list
Deb cdrom: [Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 r0 _ Etch _-Official i386 CD Binary-1 20070407-]/etch contrib main

2. Install gcc

Debian-dk :~ # Apt-get install gcc
Reading the package list... complete
Analyzing the dependency tree of the software package... finished
The following additional software packages will be installed:
Libssp0 gcc-4.1
Recommended software packages:
Manpages-dev autoconf automake1.9 libtool flex bison gcc-doc gcc-4.1-doc
Gcc-4.1-locales libc6-dev-amd64 lib64gcclib64ssp0
Recommended software packages:
Libc6-dev libc-dev libmudflap0-dev
The following [new] software packages will be installed:
Gcc gcc-4.1 libssp0
A total of 0 software packages have been upgraded, 3 new software packages have been installed, 0 software packages have to be uninstalled, and 0 software have not been upgraded.
Download the 0B/470kB software package.
After decompression, the extra space of KB is consumed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
The software package libssp0 was deselected.
(Reading the database... the system currently has a total of 52968 files and directories installed .)
Extracting libssp0 (from.../libssp0_4.1.1-21_i386.deb )...
Selected the software package gcc-4.1 that was deselected.
Extracting the gcc-4.1 (from.../gcc-4.1_4.1.1-21_i386.deb )...
Select the software package gcc that has been deselected.
Extracting gcc (from.../gcc_4.1.1-15_i386.deb )...
Setting libssp0 (4.1.1-21 )...

Setting gcc-4.1 (4.1.1-21 )...
Setting gcc (4.1.1-15 )...

3. Check the gcc information to see if the gcc is installed.


Debian-dk :~ # Man gcc
No manual entry for gcc
See 'man 7 untitled ented' for help when manual pages are not available.
Debian-dk :~ # Ls
Debian-dk :~ # Find-name gcc
Debian-dk :~ # Gcc -- help
Usage: gcc [options] file...
Options:
-Pass-exit-codes Exit with highest error code from a phase
-- Help Display this information
-- Target-help Display target specific command line options
(Use '-v -- help' to display command line options of sub-processes)
-Dumpspecs Display all of the built in spec strings
-Dumpversion Display the version of the compiler
-Dumpmachine Display the compiler's target processor
-Print-search-dirs Display the directories in the compiler's search path
-Print-libgcc-file-name Display the name of the compiler's companion library
-Print-file-name = Display the full path to library
-Print-prog-name = Display the full path to compiler component
-Print-multi-directory Display the root directory for versions of libgcc
-Print-multi-lib Display the mapping between command line options and
Multiple library search directories
-Print-multi-OS-directory Display the relative path to OS libraries
-Wa, Pass comma-separated On to the worker er
-Wp, Pass comma-separated On to the preprocessor
-Wl, Pass comma-separated On to the linker
-Xforwarer Pass on to the specified er
-Xpreprocessor Pass on to the preprocessor
-Xlinker Pass on to the linker
-Combine Pass multiple source files to compiler at once
-Save-temps Do not delete intermediate files
-Pipe Use pipes rather than intermediate files
-Time Time the execution of each subprocess
-Specs = Override built-in specs with the contents
-Std = Assume that the input sources are
-- Sysroot = Use As the root directory for headers
For headers and libraries
-B Add To the compiler's search paths
-B Run gcc for target , If installed
-V Run gcc version number , If installed
-V Display the programs invoked by the compiler
-### Like-v but options quoted and commands not executed
-E Preprocess only; do not compile, assemble or link
-S Compile only; do not assemble or link
-C Compile and assemble, but do not link
-O Place the output
-X Specify the language of the following input files
Permissible versions ages include: c ++ aggreger none
'None' means revert to the default behavior
Guessing the language based on the file's extension

Options starting with-g,-f,-m,-O,-W, or -- param are automatically
Passed on to the various sub-processes invoked by gcc. In order to pass
Other options on to these processes the-W Options must be used.

For bug reporting instructions, please see:
.
For Debian GNU/Linux specific bug reporting instructions, please see:
.

4. OK. Write helloworld and try gcc.

Debian-dk :~ # Ls
Debian-dk :~ # Vim hello. c
Debian-dk :~ # Gcc-o hello. c
Hello. c: 1: 19: error: stdio. h: No file or directory
Hello. c: In function 'main ':
Hello. c: 4: warning: incompatible implicit declaration of built-in function 'printf'

The problem, can not find stdio. h, it is because no library installed, installed on the libc6-dev on the line, go down

5. Install the libc library

Debian-dk :~ # Apt-get install libc-dev
Reading the package list... complete
Analyzing the dependency tree of the software package... finished
Note that I chose libc6-dev instead of libc-dev
The following additional software packages will be installed:
Libc6-dev linux-kernel-headers
Recommended software packages:
Glibc-doc manpages-dev
The following [new] software packages will be installed:
Libc6-dev linux-kernel-headers
A total of 0 software packages have been upgraded, 2 new software packages have been installed, 0 software packages have to be uninstalled, and 0 software have not been upgraded.
Download the 0B/4591kB software package.
After decompression, 22.2 MB of extra space is consumed.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
The linux-kernel-headers software package that was deselected was selected.
(Reading the database... the system currently has a total of 53056 files and directories installed .)
Extracting linux-kernel-headers (from.../linux-kernel-headers_2.6.18-7_i386.deb )...
Selected the software package libc6-dev that was deselected.
Extracting the libc6-dev (from.../libc6-dev_2.3.6.ds1-13_i386.deb )...
Setting linux-kernel-headers (2.6.18-7 )...
Setting libc6-dev (2.3.6.ds1-13 )...

6. OK is installed. Let's take a look at helloworld.

Debian-dk :~ # Gcc-o hello. c
Debian-dk :~ # Ls
Hello. c
Debian-dk :~ #./Hello
Hello debian world!

7, finished!