Install Trac + Subversion + Apache in Ubuntu

Article Title: Install Trac + Subversion + Apache in Ubuntu. Linux is a technology channel of the IT lab in China. Including desktop applications, Linux system management, kernel research, embedded systems, open source, and other basic categories 1. Install svn:
　
$ Sudo apt-get install subversion
　
$ Sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn // This is part of apache installation and does not have to be installed if http is not used.
　
2. Configure the svn Server:
　
First, create a subversion user group and add both www-data and yourself to the group. (You can choose system> System Management> users and groups from the Ubuntu menu ).
　
Second, create the svn root location,
　
$ Sudo mkdir/home/svn
　
$ Cd/home/svn
　
Then, start a new knowledge base,
　
$ Sudo mkdir myproject
　
$ Sudo chown-R root: subversion myproject // here you need to add permissions to www-data, because apache is used later.
　
$ Sudo chmod-R g + rws myproject // This is to grant the members of the group the corresponding permissions on all files added to the File Repository.
　
$ Sudo svnadmin create/home/svn/myproject // start a new knowledge base
　
Finally, set user authentication,
　
$ Sudo vim/home/svn/myproject/conf/svnserve. conf // uncomment # [general] And # password-db = passwd, which means that the passwd file in the same directory is used as the password database.
　
$ Sudo vim/home/svn/myproject/conf/passwd // Add the admin user and password.
　
3. Use the svn client:
　
Here we only introduce two methods. Assume that the working directory is located under/home/cyndi/work.
　
$ Svn co file: // home/svn/myproject // This is accessed when the client and server are on the same machine.
　
$ Svn co svn: // 10.28.158.20./ home/svn/myproject? Username admin
　
In addition, to simplify the directory when the client accesses the knowledge base, you can enable daemon on the server,
　
$ Svnserve-d? Foreground-r/home/svn
　
In this way, client access can be simplified,
　
$ Svn co svn: // 10.28.158.20./ myproject? Username admin
　
For detailed svn installation and setup, refer to: http://wiki.ubuntu.org.cn/SubVersion
　
4. Install and set trac, similar to svn:
　
$ Sudo apt-get install trac
　
$ Sudo trac-admin/home/trac initenv // you can use the default values except for the project name (myprojectname) and svn repository path (/home/svn/myproject.
　
$ Sudo chown-R root: www-data trac // use www-data: www-data
　
$ Sudo chmod-R g + rsw trac
　
5. Set User Permissions:
　
First, create a user. The second parameter specifies the location where the user file is stored, the third parameter specifies the connected domain, and the fourth parameter is the user name,
　
$ Htdigest-c/home/trac/passwd. digest trac.palmsource.com www-data
　
Next, bind the trac system permission to the user created in the passwd. digest file,
　
$ Trac-admin/home/trac/permission add admin TICKET_ADMIN // add the specified permissions to the admin user/group. For more permission settings, see: http://trac.edgewall.org/wiki/TracPermissions
　
$ Trac-admin/home/trac/permission add www-data admin // bind the www-data user with the same permissions as admin
　
Second, start the daemon listener and specify a port to process web requests,
　
$ Tracd-p 8000? Auth myprojectname,/home/trac/passwd. digest, trac.palmsource.com/home/trac/
　
In addition, if you do not want to enable user permissions,
　
$ Tracd-p 8000/home/trac/
　
(I tried this step. The authorization method is not easy to use and I still don't know why .)
　
6. Apache settings
　
Add following conf at the end of apache2.conf:
　
Options Indexes MultiViews
　
AllowOverride None
　
Order allow, deny
　
Allow from all
　
SetHandler mod_python
　
PythonHandler trac. web. modpython_frontend
　
PythonOption TracEnv/home/trac/testproject
　
PythonOption TracUriRoot/trac
　
AuthType Basic
　
AuthName "Trac"
　
AuthUserFile/etc/apache2/trac. passwd // use htdigest to generate a password file. trac, apache, and svn can share a password file.
　
Require valid-user
　
7. Notes
　
The above configuration is for the python mode. If CGI and Python cannot be configured together, "wiki.png" and other strange problems may occur, which I cannot do.