self. Ordercost. Text = [nsstringstringwithformat:@ "%.1f yuan ",self. Order. Cost. Floatvalue];
%.1F represents a decimal point,%.2f represents a 2-bit decimal point, and so on
Format definition
The format specifiers supported by the NSString formatting methods and cfstring formatting functions follow the IEEE print f specification; The specifiers is summarized in Table 1. Note that you can also use the "n$" positional specifiers such as%[email protected]%2$s. For more details, see the IEEE printf specification. You can also use these format specifiers with the NSLog function.
Table 1 Format specifiers supported by the NSString formatting methods and cfstring formatting functions
Defined |
Description |
%@ |
Objective-c object, printed as the string returned by descriptionwithlocale:if available, or description otherwise. Also works with Cftyperef objects, returning the result of the Cfcopydescription function. |
%% |
'% ' character |
%d,%d,%i |
Signed 32-bit integer (int) |
%u,%u |
Unsigned 32-bit Integer (Unsigned int) |
%hi |
Signed 16-bit Integer (short) |
%hu |
Unsigned 16-bit Integer (Unsigned short) |
%qi |
Signed 64-bit Integer (Long Long) |
%qu |
Unsigned 64-bit Integer (Unsigned long Long) |
%x |
Unsigned 32-bit Integer (Unsigned int), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f |
%x |
Unsigned 32-bit Integer (Unsigned int), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F |
%qx |
Unsigned 64-bit Integer (Unsigned long Long), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f |
%qx |
Unsigned 64-bit Integer (Unsigned long Long), printed in hexadecimal using the digits 0–9 and uppercase A–F |
%o,%o |
Unsigned 32-bit Integer (Unsigned int), printed in octal |
%f |
64-bit floating-point number (double) |
%e |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation using a lowercase e to introduce the exponent |
%E |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation using a uppercase E to introduce the exponent |
%g |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in the style of%e if the exponent are less than–4 or greater than or equal To the precision, in the style of%f otherwise |
%G |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in the style of%E if the exponent are less than–4 or greater than or equal To the precision, in the style of%f otherwise |
%c |
8-bit unsigned character (unsigned char), printed by NSLog () as a ASCII character, or, if not a ASCII character, in the Octal format \\ddd or the Unicode hexadecimal format \\udddd, where D is a digit |
%c |
16-bit Unicode character (Unichar), printed by NSLog () as a ASCII character, or, if not a ASCII character, in the octal Format \\ddd or the Unicode hexadecimal format \\udddd, where D is a digit |
%s |
null-terminated array of 8-bit unsigned characters. %s interprets its input in the system encoding rather than, for example, UTF-8. |
%s |
null-terminated array of 16-bit Unicode characters |
%p |
void pointer (void *), printed in hexadecimal with the digits 0–9 and lowercase a–f, with a leading 0x |
%l |
Length modifier specifying a following a, a, E, E, F, F, g, or g conversion specifier applies to a long double argume Nt |
%a |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation with a leading 0x and one hexadecimal digit before t He decimal point using a lowercase p to introduce the exponent |
%A |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in scientific notation with a leading 0X and one hexadecimal digit before t He decimal point using a uppercase P to introduce the exponent |
%F |
64-bit floating-point number (double), printed in decimal notation |
%z |
Length modifier specifying that a following d, I, O, U, x, or x conversion specifier applies to a size_t or the correspond ing signed integer type argument |
%t |
Length modifier specifying that a following d, I, O, U, x, or x conversion specifier applies to a ptrdiff_t or the Corresp onding unsigned integer type argument |
%j |
Length modifier specifying that a following d, I, O, U, x, or x conversion specifier applies to a intmax_t or uintmax_t ar Gument |
Platform dependencies
Mac OS X uses several data types-nsinteger, Nsuinteger,cgfloat, and cfindex-to provide a consistent means of representing Values in 32-and 64-bit environments. In a 32-bit environment, Nsinteger and Nsuinteger is defined as int and unsigned int, respectively. In 64-bit environments, Nsinteger and Nsuinteger is defined as long and unsigned long, respectively. To avoid the need to use different Printf-style type specifiers depending on the platform, you can use the specifiers show N in Table 2. Note that in some cases your may has to cast the value.
Table 2 Format specifiers for data types
type |
definition |
recommendations |
nsinteger |
%ld or%lx |
Cast The value to long |
nsuinteger |
%lu or%LX |
Cast The value to unsigned long |
cgfloat |
%f or%g |
%f works for floats and doubles when formatting; Warning when scanning |
cfindex |
%ld or%LX |
the same as Nsinteger |
pointer |
%p |
%p adds 0x to the beginning of the output. If you don ' t want the, use%LX and cast to long. |
Long long |
%lld or%llx |
long Long is 64-bit on both 32-and 64-bit platforms |
unsigned long long |
%llu or%llx |
unsigned long Long is 64-bit on both 32-and 64-bi T platforms |
The following example illustrates the use of%LD to format an nsinteger and the use of a cast.
1 2 |
Nsinteger I = 42; printf("%ld\ n", (long) i); |
In addition to the considerations mentioned in Table 2, there are one extra case with scanning:you must distinguish the Ty pes for float and double. You should the use%f for float, the%LF for double. If you need to use scanf (or a variant thereof) with CGFloat, switch to double instead, and copy the double to CGFloat.
1 2 3 4 |
CGFloat imagewidth; Double tmp; sscanf (str, "%LF", &tmp); ImageWidth = tmp; |
It's important to remember,%LF does not represent cgfloat correctly on either 32-or 64-bit platforms. This is unlike%LD, which works for long in all cases.
iOS nsstring format retains the decimal point float double