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JavaScript DOM Programming

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1.DOM Overview 1.1. What is dom?

     dom= Document Object Model , the DOM is the (World Wide Web Consortium) standards. dom defines access to HTML and XML interface independent of platform and language style= "LETTER-SPACING:0.5PT;" > standard is divided into 3

     The!--[Endif]--> core DOM-

     !--[Endif]-->xml DOM- XML

html DOM- a standard Model for HTML documents

1.2. What is html DOM?

the HTML DOM defines a standard way to access and manipulate HTML documents. html DOM renders an HTML document as a tree structure with elements, attributes, and Text (node tree)

When we open an HTML file with a browse , the browser's built-in HTML parsing engine loads the entire document into memory , based on the HTML DOM The defined interfaces and implementation classes generate a DOM Object Tree that contains all the data in the file .

<title> Document title </title>

<body>

<a href="http://www.atguigu.com"> My Links </a>

</body>

2. HTML Dom Core: node 2.1. HTML nodes (node)
    • Each component in an HTML document is a node.
    • The entire document is a document node
    • Each HTML tag is an element node
    • Each HTML attribute is an attribute node (Attribute)
    • The text contained in the HTML element is a text node
2.2. Node hierarchy
    • Nodes in the DOM have hierarchical relationships with each other.
    • All the nodes in the HTML document make up a document tree (or node tree). Each element, attribute, text, and so on in an HTML document represents a node in the tree. The tree starts at the document node and continues to extend its branches until all the text nodes are at the lowest level of the tree.
2.3. HTML DOM node tree
  •         All nodes in a tree of nodes are related to each other.

    < Html>

     

        <title>dom Tutorial </title>,

     

      <body>

       

        <p>hello World!</p>

    &NBSP;&NBSP;</BODY>

    </HTML>

    Parent node

    Each node except the document node has a parent node

    Child nodes

    Most element nodes have child nodes

    Peer node

    When nodes share the same parent node, they are peers

    Descendant nodes

    Descendants refer to all child nodes of a node

    Ancestors node

    Ancestors are the parent node of a node, or parent node of a parent node, and so on
    3. DOM Operations
  • 3.1HTML DOM Access node (query)

  • Object type

    Properties/Methods

    Description

    Document/Element node

    getElementById (ID)

    Get the corresponding Label object based on the ID of the tag

    Document/Element node

    getElementsByTagName (TAG)

    Gets a collection of all child label objects corresponding to the tag name (array)

    Node

    NodeName

    Get the node name

    Node

    NodeValue

    Get the value of the node

    Node

    NodeType

    Node Type value

    ELEMENT node

    ChildNodes

    Get a collection of all child nodes (array)

    element/Text node

    ParentNode

    Get parent Node object (label)

    ELEMENT node

    FirstChild

    Get the first child node (label/text)

    ELEMENT node

    LastChild

    Get the last child node (label/text)

    ELEMENT node

    GetAttributeNode (Attrname)

    Attribute node based on attribute name label
  • 3.3. HTML Dom Additions and deletions

  • Object type

    Properties/Methods

    Description

    Document node

    CreateElement (TagName)

    Create a new Element node object

    Document node

    createTextNode (text)

    Create a Text node object

    ELEMENT node

    AppendChild (node)

    Adds the specified node as a child node

    ELEMENT node

    InsertBefore (New,target)

    Inserts a new node before the specified child node

    ELEMENT node

    ReplaceChild (new, old)

    Replace old child nodes with new nodes

    ELEMENT node

    RemoveChild (Childnode)

    Deletes the specified child node

    ELEMENT node

    SetAttribute (name, value)

    Add a property to a label

    ELEMENT node

    RemoveAttribute (name)

    Deletes the specified property

    ELEMENT node

    InnerHTML

    Add a label to the label

    <meta http-equiv="Content-type" content= "text/html; Charset=utf-8 ">

    <title>html DOM Programming Test </title>

    <style type="Text/css">

    ul {

    List-style-type: None;

    }

    Li {

    Border-style: solid;

    Border-width: 1px;

    padding: 5px;

    Margin: 5px;

    Background-color: #99ff99;

    float: left;

    }

    . out {

    Width: 400px;

    Border-style: solid;

    Border-width: 1px;

    Margin: 10px;

    padding: 10px;

    float: left;

    }

    </style>

    <body>

    <div class="Out">

    <p> which city do you like?</p>

    <ul id="City">

    <li id="BJ" name="Beijing"> Beijing </li>

    <li> Shanghai </li>

    <li id="DJ"> Tokyo </li>

    <li> Seoul </li>

    </ul>

    <br>

    <div id="inner"></div>

    </div>

    </body>

JavaScript DOM Programming

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Related Keywords:
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