Javascript Dynamic Setting style instance analysis
This article describes how to dynamically set styles in javascript. Share it with you for your reference. The specific analysis is as follows:
Dynamic style Modification
1. Easy to error: modifying the style of an element is not a class attribute, but a className attribute.
2. Easy to troubleshoot: Use "style. attribute name" to modify the style attributes separately. Note that the attribute name in css is in javascript.
During the operation, the attribute names may be different, mainly in those attributes that contain-, because
In javascript-it cannot be an attribute or a class name. In CSS, the background color is background-clolor, while in javascript, the background color is style. background; the element style name is class, which is the className attribute in javascript; font-size-> style. fontSize; margin-top-> style. marginTop
3. Modify the style of the Control <input type = "button" value = "AAA" onclick = "this. style. color = 'red'"/>
1. Example 1
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 |
<Html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <Head> <Title> dynamically modify a style </title> <Style type = "text/css"> . Day { Background-color: Green; } . Night { Background-color: Black; } </Style> <Script type = "text/javascript"> Function dayclick (){ Var divMain = document. getElementById ("divMain "); // Note that className is used instead of class. DivMain. className = "day "; } Function nightclick (){ Var divMain = document. getElementById ("divMain "); DivMain. className = "night "; } </Script> </Head> <Body> <Div id = "divMain" class = "day"> <Font color = "red"> People's Republic of China </font> </Div> <Input type = "button" value = "Daytime" onclick = "dayclick ()"/> <Input type = "button" value = "" onclick = "nightclick ()"/> </Body> </Html> |
2. Example: dynamically modify the style (simulate opening and turning off the light)
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
<Html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <Head> <Title> </title> <Style type = "text/css"> . Day { Background-color: White; } . Night { Background-color: Black; } </Style> <Script type = "text/javascript"> Function switchLight (){ Var btnSwitch = document. getElementById ("btnSwitch "); If (document. body. className = "day "){ Document. body. className = "night "; BtnSwitch. value = "turn on the light "; } Else { Document. body. className = "day "; BtnSwitch. value = "turn off the light "; } } </Script> </Head> <Body class = "night"> <Input type = "button" value = "turn on" id = "btnSwitch" onclick = "switchLight ()"/> </Body> </Html> |
3. Example:
?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 |
<Html xmlns = "http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <Head> <Title> dynamically set the style exercise (modify the background color of the text box) </title> <Script type = "text/javascript"> Function IniEvents (){ Var inputs = document. getElementsByTagName ("input "); For (var I = 0; I <inputs. length; I ++ ){ If (inputs [I]. type = "text "){ // Set the txtOnBlur function as the onblur Event Response Function of the input element Inputs [I]. onblur = txtOnBlur; } } } Function txtOnBlur (){ /* TxtOnBlur is the onblur response function, not called by the response function. All the objects that can use this to obtain the event control. */ If (this. value. length <= 0 ){ This. style. background = "red "; } Else { This. style. background = "white "; } } </Script> </Head> <Body onload = "IniEvents ()"> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> <Input type = "text"/> <br/> </Body> </Html> |
I hope this article will help you design javascript programs.