JavaScript arithmetic objects

Source: Internet
Author: User
Tags natural logarithm square root

Math Object

The Math object works by performing normal arithmetic tasks.

The Math object provides a variety of arithmetic value types and functions. You do not need to define it before using this object.

Arithmetic value

JavaScript provides 8 arithmetic values that can be accessed by the Math object:

    • Constant
    • Pi
    • Square root of 2
    • Square root of 1/2
    • Natural logarithm of 2
    • Natural logarithm of 10
    • Logarithm of E with base 2
    • Logarithm of E with base 10

This is the method of using these values in Javascript: (corresponds to the above arithmetic value one by one)

    • Math.e
    • Math.PI
    • Math.sqrt2
    • Math.sqrt1_2
    • Math.ln2
    • Math.ln10
    • math.log2e
    • math.log10e

Arithmetic method

In addition to the arithmetic values that can be accessed by the Math object, there are several functions (methods) that can be used.

Example of a function (method):

The following example rounds a number by using the round method of the Math object.

document.write ( Math.round(4.7) )

The above code output is:

5

The following example uses the random () method of the Math object to return an arbitrary number between 0 and 1:

document.write ( Math.random() )

The above code output is:

0.9370844220218102

The following example uses the floor () method and random () of the Math object to return a random number between 0 and 10:

document.write (Math.floor(Math.random()*11)

The above code output is:

3

Compare size, return a large value

<body>

<script type= "Text/javascript" >

document.write (Math.max (5,7) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.max ( -3,5) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.max ( -3,-5) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.max (7.25,7.30))

</script>

</body>

Compare size, return a small value

<body>

<script type= "Text/javascript" >

document.write (Math.min (5,7) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.min ( -3,5) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.min ( -3,-5) + "<br/>")
document.write (Math.min (7.25,7.30))

</script>

</body>

JavaScript arithmetic objects

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