LeetCode # Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters #,
LeetCode # Longest Substring Without Repeating Characters #
After a fight, the first thing I felt was that I didn't feel it... this kind of unskillful words of violence was unrealistic. Then I found that I didn't really understand the meaning of the question.
Have you thought about it? What is the longest substring?
There is a terrible concept here, sub-string. Don't underestimate this guy. It is the key to solving the problem.
"Abcduiwe" is a string that does not have repeated characters, so the oldest string is itself.
But! Once repeated characters appear, the current maximum substring must be smaller.
For example, if the original string is "abcd", the maximum substring is itself.
However, a character B is added at this time.
"Abcdb", then B is the end position of the sub-string abcd! This makes our largest substring (itself) smaller.
RemovedBBefore
Again, if we add different characters
"Abcdbefgh" at this time, the longest substring is "befgh". The key point is to calculate the new substring from the repeated substring!
On the way back, I was still bored. "sub-string... sub-string"
"""Programmer:EOFe-mail:jasonleaster@gmailDate:2015.04.02File:lswrc.py"""class Solution: # @return an integer def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s): Table = [-1 for i in range(0, 256)] maxLen = 0 lastRepeatPos = -1 """ We will use @ord() function to translate the character into the number of it's ascii code. """ for i in range(0, len(s)): if Table[ord(s[i])] != -1 and lastRepeatPos < Table[ord(s[i])]: lastRepeatPos = Table[ord(s[i])] if i - lastRepeatPos > maxLen : maxLen = i - lastRepeatPos Table[ord(s[i])] = i return maxLen#---------- just for testing ----------s = Solution()print s.lengthOfLongestSubstring("c")print s.lengthOfLongestSubstring("abcdababcde")
The following is the java Implementation of @ Kaixuan chongfeng.
"""Programmer:EOFe-mail:jasonleaster@gmailDate:2015.04.02File:lswrc.py"""class Solution: # @return an integer def lengthOfLongestSubstring(self, s): Table = [-1 for i in range(0, 256)] maxLen = 0 lastRepeatPos = -1 """ We will use @ord() function to translate the character into the number of it's ascii code. """ for i in range(0, len(s)): if Table[ord(s[i])] != -1 and lastRepeatPos < Table[ord(s[i])]: lastRepeatPos = Table[ord(s[i])] if i - lastRepeatPos > maxLen : maxLen = i - lastRepeatPos Table[ord(s[i])] = i return maxLen#---------- just for testing ----------s = Solution()print s.lengthOfLongestSubstring("c")print s.lengthOfLongestSubstring("abcdababcde")
The C ++ Implementation of Hao Shen:
// Source : https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/longest-substring-without-repeating-characters/// Author : Hao Chen// Date : 2014-07-19/********************************************************************************** * * Given a string, find the length of the longest substring without repeating characters. * For example, the longest substring without repeating letters for "abcabcbb" is "abc", * which the length is 3. For "bbbbb" the longest substring is "b", with the length of 1.* **********************************************************************************/#include <string.h>#include <iostream>#include <string>#include <map>using namespace std;/* * Idea: * * Using a map store each char's index. * * So, we can be easy to know the when duplication and the previous duplicated char's index. * * Then we can take out the previous duplicated char, and keep tracking the maxiumn length. * */int lengthOfLongestSubstring1(string s) { map<char, int> m; int maxLen = 0; int lastRepeatPos = -1; for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){ if (m.find(s[i])!=m.end() && lastRepeatPos < m[s[i]]) { lastRepeatPos = m[s[i]]; } if ( i - lastRepeatPos > maxLen ){ maxLen = i - lastRepeatPos; } m[s[i]] = i; } return maxLen;}//don't use <map>int lengthOfLongestSubstring(string s) { const int MAX_CHARS = 256; int m[MAX_CHARS]; memset(m, -1, sizeof(m)); int maxLen = 0; int lastRepeatPos = -1; for(int i=0; i<s.size(); i++){ if (m[s[i]]!=-1 && lastRepeatPos < m[s[i]]) { lastRepeatPos = m[s[i]]; } if ( i - lastRepeatPos > maxLen ){ maxLen = i - lastRepeatPos; } m[s[i]] = i; } return maxLen;}int main(int argc, char** argv){ string s = "abcabcbb"; cout << s << " : " << lengthOfLongestSubstring(s) << endl; s = "bbbbb"; cout << s << " : " << lengthOfLongestSubstring(s) << endl; s = "bbabcdb"; cout << s << " : " << lengthOfLongestSubstring(s) << endl; if (argc>1){ s = argv[1]; cout << s << " : " << lengthOfLongestSubstring(s) << endl; } return 0;}