Linux Study Notes: Install the linux package-general Linux technology-Linux technology and application information. For more information, see the following. 1. Linux installation packages are generally compressed files and need to be decompressed:
.Tar.gz tar zxvf filename
.Tar.bz2 tar yxvf filename
2. There are roughly three installation methods:
1) patch
Patch <patchfile
2) source code
General installation trilogy:
./Configure
Make
Make install
Make:
Make: Call the compiler to compile the source code into a binary executable file.
Make? N: Use the command to preview the installation process, but do not execute it.
Make install: install the file to the appropriate Directory, which is usually/usr/bin and/usr/local/bin.
Make clean: Delete the target file
3) rpm package and deb package, binary installation package
Deb is a Debian package. Debian is an operating system (GNU/Linux. The GNU program, also known as the GNU program, recognizes the terms of the agreement that grants all rights to anyone without any restriction from others, GNU General Public License (GPL ). This is the concept of "anti-copyright" (or Copyleft.
Run the signature check installation package:
Rpm: rpm-K -- checksig packagename. rpm or rpm-K -- nopgp packagename. rpm
Deb: dpkg-I | -- info packagename. deb or dpkg-e | -- control packagename. deb
Example:
Rpm -- checksig gnucash-1.1.23-4. i386.rpm
Gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm: size md5 OK
Rpm-K -- nopgp gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm
Gnucash-1.1.23-4.i386.rpm: size md5 OK
Installation:
Rpm-I packagename. rpm
Dpkg -- install packagename. deb
Add the -- nodeps option to force Installation
The xmkmf command creates a Makefile from the Imakefile provided with the third-party software.
