Linux under Mysql 5.5.8 source code compilation installation record sharing _mysql

System: Ubuntu 10.10
MySQL source file: mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
Tools required for installation: CMake, GNU make, GCC, Perl, Libncurses5-dev, bison (optional), chkconfig
Note:
1. The official source code for 2010-11-18 has several bugs that were manually modified by reference to official instructions before compiling.

Official Note Link: http://lists.mysql.com/commits/126782
2. Official 5.5 Version reference manual: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/
Khan for a moment, 3392 pages of reference manual!
=> Tool Installation:
1. CMake
----did not compile the installation itself CMake
----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install CMake
----Version: 2.8.2
2. GNU make
----Ubuntu Self-belt
----Version: 3.81
3.GCC
----Ubuntu Self-belt
----Version: 4.4.5 (Official document: Must be more than 3.2)
4.Perl
----Ubuntu Self-belt
----Version: 5.10.1
5.libncurses5-dev (Ncurses-devel)
----If this bag is bad, the error will be cmake.
The package name on the----Debian/ubuntu is libncurses5-dev,redhat and the other versions correspond to Ncurses-devel
----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install Libncurses5-dev
----error message
------------------www.linuxidc.com---------------
--MySQL 5.5.8
--Could not find Curses (missing:curses_library curses_include_path)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (message):
Curses Library not found. Please install appropriate package,

Remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun CMake. On Debian/ubuntu, package the name is Libncurses5-dev,
On RedHat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call i):
cmake/readline.cmake:126 (find_curses)
cmake/readline.cmake:216 (Mysql_use_bundled_libedit)
cmakelists.txt:256 (Mysql_check_readline)

--Configuring incomplete, Errors occurred!
---------------------------------
6. Bison
----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install bison
----optional. Without this tool, a warning is reported when make.
----WARNING Record:
---------------------------------

Warning:bison executables not found in PATH
---------------------------------
7.chkconfig
----After the MySQL service is configured to be required from startup.
----shell:~$ sudo apt-get install chkconfig
=>mysql Installation:
1. Extract source code files
----The shell to the directory where the source code files are located
----Decompression
shell:~$ Tar zxvf mysql-5.5.8.tar.gz
2.cmake operation
----The shell to the extracted source folder directory (folder: mysql-5.5.8)
----CMake Execution:
---------------------------------
shell:~$ Cmake-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql
-dmysql_datadir=/home/system_username/programming/mysql/mysqldata
-dsysconfdir=/etc
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1
-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1
-dwith_partition_storage_engine=1
-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysqld.sock
-dmysql_tcp_port=3306
-denabled_local_infile=1
-dextra_charsets=all
-ddefault_charset=utf8
-ddefault_collation=utf8-general_ci
-dmysql_user=mysql
Note: No line wrap. On the official document, the CMake command adds a dot behind it that doesn't know what it means. It's not going to execute here.
---------------------------------
Source Code configuration Options Description:
MySQL installed home directory, 5.5.8 version defaults to/usr/local/mysql, so you can not add
-dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql

MySQL data saved path, custom
-dmysql_datadir=/home/system_username/mysql/mysqldata

MySQL configuration file address------The default my.cnf option file directory
-dsysconfdir=/etc

Compile storage engine XXX statically into server
/*storage engines are built as plugins. Can build a plugin as a static module (compiled into the server)
*or a dynamic module (built as a dynamic library that must is installed into the server using the INSTALL
*plugin statement or the--plugin-load option before it can be used). Some plugins might not support static
*or Dynamic Building.
*/
-dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1
-dwith_archive_storage_engine=1
-dwith_blackhole_storage_engine=1
-dwith_federated_storage_engine=1
-dwith_partition_storage_engine=1

Unix Socket File
/*
*the Unix socket file path on which the server listens for socket connections. This must is an absolute path
*name. The default Is/tmp/mysql.sock
*/
-dmysql_unix_addr=/tmp/mysqld.sock

The listener port for the database server TCP/IP connection, defaults to 3306
-dmysql_tcp_port=3306

Whether to enable the local capability into the client library for LOAD DATA INFILE
The default is off, this opens here
-denabled_local_infile=1

Database encoding Settings
-dextra_charsets=all
-ddefault_charset=utf8
-ddefault_collation=utf8-general_ci
3. Compile and install
----Shell to navigate to the Source code folder directory
----Execution: (the compilation took about 20 minutes)
shell:~$ make
shell:~$ make Install

4. Subsequent configuration
----access to the directory of MySQL installation directory
shell:~$ cd/usr/local/mysql/scripts
----Generate a new MySQL authorization form using mysql_install_db scripts
./mysql_install_db--basedir=/usr/local/mysql--datadir=/home/system_username/programming/mysql/mysqldata
--user=mysql
----access to the directory of supporting files under the MySQL installation directory
shell:~$ Cd/usr/local/mysql/support-files
----Copy MySQL configuration file
shell:~$ sudo cp my-medium.cnf/etc/my.cnf

----Copy Service files and modify
shell:~$ sudo cp mysql.server mysqld
----Modify Mysqld
Basedir=/usr/local/mysql
Datadir=/home/mysql
MV Mysqld/etc/init.d/mysqld
----Start a service
shell:~$ Service mysqld Start
----Shutdown Service
shell:~$ Service mysqld Stop
---------------------------------
Service command:
1. Commands for managing services in Linux Systems
2. The function is to go to the/ETC/INIT.D directory to find the appropriate services, open and close operation
3. After the above operation, the Mysqld service file corresponds to the Mysql.server file
---------------------------------
----Add a service to a self-starter item
shell:~$ sudo chkconfig--level 3 mysqld on

----Set up a soft connection to make MySQL, mysqldump, mysqladmin These three commands can be run directly in the shell
shell:~$ sudo ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql/usr/bin
shell:~$ sudo ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqldump/usr/bin
shell:~$ sudo ln-s/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin/usr/bin
---------------------------------
=>mysql Database Chinese garbled solution:
1. Garbled analysis
----from the terminal shell into MySQL
shell:~$ MySQL
............
............
Mysql> Show variables like '%character% '
----Get the following database encoding information table:
+----------------------------------- +-------------------------------------------+
| variable_name | Value |
+------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| character_set_client | UTF8 |
| character_set_connection | UTF8 |
| Character_set_database | Latin1 |
| Character_set_filesystem | binary |
| Character_set_results | UTF8 |
| Character_set_server | Latin1 |
| Character_set_system | UTF8 |
| Character_sets_dir | /usr/local/mysql/share/charsets/|
+------------------------------------ +-------------------------------------------+
You can see Character_set_database, character_set_server encoding or the default latin1.
Do not know why, before Default_charset set to become utf8, seems to have no effect. View official documents
Found that Character_set_database does not support configuration file (/ETC/MY.CNF) variable settings.
However, Character_set_server supports configuration file variable settings.

2. Solutions
----Open a configuration file
shell:~$ sudo gedit/etc/my.cnf
And then add it under the [mysqld] configuration option
Character-set-server = UTF8
----then go into MySQL
Perform:
Mysql> Show variables like '%character% '
Results: Character_set_database, character_set_server two items have become UTF8.
----Test:
Inserts a Chinese text segment into the database table, which is normally displayed in Mandarin.

Note: 1. When using the 5.1 version, the following methods can be used to solve the problem of Chinese coding
----are added separately in the configuration file [mysqld] and [client] sections: Default-character-set = UTF8
2. It is not known if the reason for manual compilation, in the 5.5.8 configuration file in the above method will cause the database service can not start.
----error log is as follows: (Datadir/username.err is an error log file)
----------------------------------------------------
Mysqld_safe mysqld from PID File/home/cyberwym/programming/mysql/mysqldata/cyberwym.pid ended
...........
...........
[ERROR]/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld:unknown variable ' Default-character-set=utf8 '
[ERROR] Aborting
----------------------------------------------------
----This will cause the PID file (datadir/username.pid) to be unable to update
----The database service is up and running after the configuration file [mysqld] and [client] sections are removed: Default-character-set = UTF8