LNMP Server Environment configuration (linux+nginx+mysql+php)

Server Configuration

1. After the purchase of a good VPS login server first modify password passwd root
2. Modify the SSH timeout time

The code is as follows	Copy Code
Vi/etc/ssh/sshd_config Clientaliveinterval 60 Clientalivecountmax 30

3. Install Setup

The code is as follows	Copy Code
#安装setuptool Yum Install Setuptool #可以发现执行setup后不全, install one more for system service management Yum Install Ntsysv #再安装个防火墙, as well as firewall settings, network settings in Setup Yum Install Iptables #安装setup中配套的防火墙设置 Yum Install System-config-securitylevel-tui #安装setup中配套的网络设置 Yum Install System-config-network-tui

4. Format the disk, mount the disk

Client environment: MAC OS X
Remote Connection mode: Run Terminal, enter command SSH USERNAME@IP
Hard disk partition and mount operation steps:
1. View the hard drive (name/dev/xvdb) that is not mounted

code is as follows

copy code

# fdisk-l Disk/ Dev/xvdb doesn ' t contain a valid partition Table 2. Create Partition # FDISK/DEV/XVDB ... Enter N Command (M for help): N Enter P Command action E extended P primary partition (1-4) P Enter 1< br> Partition Number (1-4): 1 Return -A-cylinder (1-2610, default 1): Using Default value 1 return Last cyl Inder, +cylinders or +size{k,m,g} (1-2610, default 2610): Using Default Value 2610 Enter W Command (M for help): W The partition table has been altered! 3. Format Partition # MKFS.EXT3/DEV/XVDB1 4. Build Mount Directory # mkdir/data 5. Mount Partition # Mount/dev/xvdb1/data 6. Set Mount automatically mount Vi/etc/fstab Enter I into inert mode in VI, move the cursor to the end of the file and enter, copy/paste the contents below, then press ESC, enter: X Save and exit Www.111cn.net /dev/ Xvdb1/data ext3 defaults 0 0 7. Confirm that mount is successful Reboot server # reboot View hard disk partition # DF /DEV/XVDB1 20635700 176196 19 411268 1%/data

5. Install GCC First
6. Install Nginx

The code is as follows

Copy Code

wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.31.tar.gz Tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz CD pcre-8.31/ ./configure Make && make install Cd.. / Checking for a bsd-compatible install .../usr/bin/install-c Checking whether build environment is sane ... yes Checking for a thread-safe mkdir-p .../bin/mkdir-p Checking for gawk ... gawk Checking whether make sets $ (make) ... yes Checking for gcc ... no Checking for cc ... No Checking for cl.exe ... no Configure:error:in '/web/soft/pcre-8.31 ': Configure:error:no acceptable C compiler found in $PATH "Config.log ' For more details" If such an error occurs, the system does not compile GCC Yum install gcc resolves this issue libtool:compile:unrecognized option '-dhave_config_h ' Libtool:compile:Try ' Libtool--help ' for more information. MAKE[1]: * * * [Pcrecpp.lo] Error 1 MAKE[1]: Leaving directory '/web/soft/pcre-8.31 ' Make: * * * [ALL] Error 2 Lack of gcc-c++ Yum Install gcc-c++ can be compiled by

Two. Install Nginx

The code is as follows

Copy Code

Official website: http://www.nginx.org/ wget http://www.nginx.org/download/nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz Tar zxvf nginx-1.2.5.tar.gz CD nginx-1.2.5/ ./configure--user=www--group=www--prefix=/web/server/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module--with-http_ssl_module Make && make install Cd.. / Error Tip Summary: Installation prompts error libpcre.so.1, you need to execute the command ln-s/usr/local/lib/libpcre.so.1/lib64 If you do not have the PCRE library installed, you will be prompted when you compile the installation nginx./configure:error:the HTTP Rewrite module requires the PCRE library. If prompted error nginx: [Emerg] Getpwnam ("www") failed indicates that there are no WWW users in the system groupadd-f www useradd-g www www If prompted incorrectly./CONFIGURE:ERROR:SSL modules require the OpenSSL library. You need to install OpenSSL SSL official website address: http://www.openssl.org/source/ wget http://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.0.1c.tar.gz To reinstall Nginx after compiling and installing SSL ./configure--user=www--group=www--prefix=/web/server/nginx--with-http_stub_status_module--with-openssl=/usr/ Local/ssl If GCC is not installed on the system, you will need to install GCC first. Command Yum install gcc* Other errors: Compile NGINX hint gzip module requires the Zlib library Novice when trying to install nginx, often because of lack of dependent components, causing nginx the corresponding module can not be installed, in the execution of "./configure" often appear error. If you added "--with-http_gzip_static_module" after "./configure" (add gzip compression module), you are prompted with the following error: ./configure:error:the HTTP gzip module requires the Zlib library. Can either disable the module by Using–without-http_gzip_module option, or install the Zlib library into the system, or build the Zlib library Statically from the source with Nginx by using–with-zlib= option. You need to install "zlib-devel". SSH executes the following command: Yum install-y zlib-devel or go to the official website to download zlib installation wget http://zlib.net/zlib-1.2.7.tar.gz

7. Install MySQL

The code is as follows	Copy Code
RPM-IVH mysql.rpm

8. Install PHP See

Install php5.4.0, compile installation php-5.4.0, php5.4.0 Zend Guard Loader temporarily do not support, waiting for Zend official update.

The code is as follows

Copy Code

1. Download wget wget http://cn.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.0.tar.gz wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz wget "Http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz?modtime=1171868460&big_mirror=0" wget "Http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mcrypt/mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz?modtime=1194463373&big_mirror=0" wget "Http://downloads.sourceforge.net/mhash/mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz?modtime=1175740843&big_mirror=0" wget ftp://ftp.imagemagick.org/pub/ImageMagick/ImageMagick-6.7.5-9.tar.gz wget HTTP://PECL.PHP.NET/GET/IMAGICK-3.0.1.TGZ2. Compile the support libraries required to install PHP 5.4.0 wget http://pecl.php.net/get/memcache-3.0.7.tgz Tar zxvf libiconv-1.14.tar.gz CD libiconv-1.14 ./configure--prefix=/usr/local Make Make install Cd.. / Tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz CD libmcrypt-2.5.8/ ./configure Make Make install /sbin/ldconfig CD libltdl/ ./configure--enable-ltdl-install Make Make install Cd.. /.. / Tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz CD mhash-0.9.9.9/ ./configure Make Make install Cd.. / Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la/usr/lib/libmcrypt.la Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8/usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 Ln-s/USR/LOCAL/LIB/LIBMHASH.A/USR/LIB/LIBMHASH.A Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.la/usr/lib/libmhash.la Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so/usr/lib/libmhash.so Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2 Ln-s/usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1/usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 Ln-s/usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config/usr/bin/libmcrypt-config Tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz CD mcrypt-2.6.8/ /sbin/ldconfig ./configure Make Make install Cd.. / 3. Compile mysql5.5.21 wget http://mysql.stu.edu.tw/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz Tar xvzf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz ./configure Make Make install Compile and install MySQL Tar xvzf mysql-5.5.21.tar.gz CD mysql5.5.21 RM CMakeCache.txt CMake. -dcmake_install_prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/ -dmysql_datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/data -dwith_innobase_storage_engine=1 -dmysql_tcp_port=3306 -dmysql_unix_addr=/usr/local/mysql5.5.21/data/mysql.sock -dmysql_user=mysql -dwith_debug=0 Make && make install 4. Compiling PHP Install Dependency Pack Yum install ncurses-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel Net-snmp-devel Tar xvzf php-5.4.0.tar.gz CD php-5.4.0 ./configure--prefix=/web/server/php--with-config-file-path=/web/server/php/etc--with-mysql--with-mysqli- With-pdo-mysql--with-iconv-dir=/usr/local--enable-fpm--disable-phar--with-fpm-user=www-data--with-fpm-group= Www-data--with-pcre-regex--with-zlib--with-bz2--enable-calendar--with-curl- Enable-ftp--with-gd--with-jpeg-dir--with-png-dir--with-zlib-dir--with-freetype-dir-- Enable-gd-jis-conv--with-mhash--enable-mbstring--with-mcrypt--enable-pcntl--enable-xml-- Enable-shmop--enable-sockets--enable-zip--enable-bcmath--with-snmp--disable-ipv6 Make zend_extra_libs= '-liconv ' Make Test Make install CP php.ini-production/usr/local/php5.4.0/etc/php.ini5. Compile and install PHP5 extension module If you are running/web/server/php/bin/phpize, you are prompted to install M4 autoconf Cannot find autoconf. Please check your autoconf installation and the $PHP _autoconf environment variable. Then, rerun this script. Yum Install autoconf Yum Install M4 Tar zxvf memcache-3.0.7.tgz CD memcache-3.0.7/ /web/server/php/bin/phpize ./configure--with-php-config=/web/server/php/bin/php-config Make Make install Cd.. / /* No compilation succeeded/* Tar xvzf memcached-1.0.2.tgz CD memcached-1.0.2 /web/server/php/bin/phpize ./configure--with-php-config=/web/server/php/bin/php-config Make Make install Cd.. / /* No compile/* * Tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz CD imagemagick-6.5.1-2/ ./configure Make Make install Cd.. / /* No compile/* * Tar zxvf imagick-2.3.0.tgz CD imagick-2.3.0/ /usr/local/php5.4.0/bin/phpize ./configure--with-php-config=/usr/local/php5.4.0/bin/php-config Make Make install Cd.. /6. Modify Configuration Vi/web/server/php/etc/php.ini Finally add: ; Change for Hugwww Extension_dir =/usr/local/php5.4.0/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20090626/ Extension = "memcache.so" Extension = "memcached.so" Extension = "imagick.so" Modified to: Cgi.fix_pathinfo=0 Open_basedir =/tmp:/www/web expose_php = Off Allow_url_fopen = Off Disable_functions =phpinfo,passthru,ini_restore,eval Finish!

. Boot boot See

Edit the/etc/rc.d/rc.local file and add the file you want to start

The code is as follows	Copy Code
/web/server/nginx/sbin/nginx /web/server/php/sbin/php-fpm /web/server/subversion/bin/svnserve-d-r/web/svn/repos /web/server/memcached/bin/memcached-d-M 100-u www-l 127.0.0.1-p 11211-c 256-p/tmp/memcached.pid /web/server/apache/bin/apachectl

The above is the start Nginx service
Start the PHP service
Start the SVN service
Start the memcached service