Methods in JavaScript (method chaining) introduce _javascript tips

Source: Internet
Author: User

When looking for how to design a JavaScript API, I found the method chaining this thing, the chain of methods, it seems to be very powerful and interesting, and this is what we used to see in the past.

Javascript Method Chaining

On Wikipedia, there's this explanation:

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Method chaining, also known as named Parameter idiom, are a common syntax for invoking (method multiple) in calls Nted programming languages. Each method is returns an object and allowing the calls to is chained together in a single statement. Chaining is syntactic sugar which eliminates the need for intermediate. A method Chain are also known as a train wreck due to the increase in the number of methods that come one after another in The same line this occurs as more methods are chained togethe even though line breaks are often added between.

Take the translation tool to translate a bit:

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The method chain, also known as the named parameter method, is the universal syntax for calling multiple methods in an object-oriented programming language. Each method returns an object that allows the phone to be connected together in a single declaration. Links are grammatical sugars that omit the need for intermediate variables. The method chain is also known as the train Wreck. The methods that occur successively in the same row are locked in an increase in the number of methods that are usually added to the line.

Method chaining use

The most common use of visual inspection for a method chain is jquery.

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Chaining
$ ("#person"). Slidedown (' slow ')
. addclass (' grouped ')
. css (' margin-left ', ' 11px ');

We can call this in this usage. jquery relies heavily on links. This makes it very easy to invoke the same selection of several methods. This also makes the code clearer and prevents the execution of the same selection several times (improve performance). When there is no chain of methods, it is the following.
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var p = $ (' #person ');
P.slidedown (' slow ');
P.addclass (' grouped ');
P.css (' Margin-left ', ' 11px ');

Looks like the builder in the design pattern, but the p here is the method, not the class.

Javascript Method Chain Example

When we talked about JavaScript higher-order functions, we spoke of print (' Hello ') (' World '), and the result of that usage might turn out to be this way.

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function f (i) {
return function (e) {
I+=e;
return function (e) {
I+=e;
return function (e) {
alert (i+e);
};
};
};
};
F (1) (2) (3) (4); 10

This is an example on the web, but it was the last time I wrote a chained call. Looks like a weak explosion.
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var func = (function () {
return{
Add:function () {
Console.log (' 1 ');
return{
Result:function () {
Console.log (' 2 ');
}
}
}
}
})();

Func.add (). result ();


You should actually have a return this in every function, so you have:
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Func = (function () {
This.add = function () {
Console.log (' 1 ');
return this;
};
This.result = function () {
Console.log (' 2 ');
return this;
};
return this;
});

var func = new Func ();
Func.add (). result ();


Of course, we can also make the last two sentences
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var func = new Func ();
Func.add (). result ();

Become
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New Func (). Add (). result ();

Other

Finally as a small comparison of a confounded place:

Method Chaining VS Prototype chaining

The prototype chain and the method chain are similar in some ways, and the different places may be

1. Prototype chain is required by prototype
2. The method chain is the method

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