OpenSUSE deploy_10 things that must be done after openSUSE13.1 is installed

OpenSUSE13.1 was officially released on its official website on June 18, November 20, 2013. If you want to know how to upgrade, click here. If you do not want to upgrade for the moment and want to see the installation experience of others, click here. So what do we need to do after the installation and upgrade?

OpenSUSE November 20, 2013 was officially released on its official website on June 18, 13.1. Main features include: Linux 3.11, default KDE Plasma Desktop 4.11 Desktop environment, optional GNOME 3.10, Xfce, Enlightenment, LXDE. For details, please refer to the official instructions. So what do we need to do after installation/upgrade?

1. Disable official sources and DVD sources, and enable Chinese mainland sources.

After openSUSE 13.1 is installed with a DVD, a software source named "openSUSE-13.1-1.10" exists by default in the software installation source, and the URL of this source actually points to the DVD drive, but under normal circumstances, after we have installed the system, who will keep putting the DVD disk in the optical drive? This makes it a waste of time to check whether the source is available when we install software through YaST or zypper. In this case, we recommend that you disable the software source and activate it only when the software is installed on the CD. In addition, for users in mainland China, it is very important to select an image site from the nearest software source to obtain the desired download speed during software installation and system update and upgrade, otherwise, the speed at which turtles crawl will lead you to lose confidence in the world! As I am a telecom user, Sohu image source is the most suitable for me. Every time I download images at nearly kb. For CERNET users, I suggest adding Shanghai Jiao Tong University image source. To add Sohu sources and disable official sources, perform the following steps:Command:

• Sudo zypper mr-d openSUSE-13.1-1.10
• Sudo zypper mr-d openSUSE-13.1-Oss openSUSE-13.1-Non-Oss openSUSE-13.1-Update openSUSE-13.1-Update-Non-Oss
• Sudo zypper ar-f http://mirrors.sohu.com/opensuse/distribution/13.1/repo/oss/ openSUSE-13.1-Oss-sohu-mirror
• Sudo zypper ar-f http://mirrors.sohu.com/opensuse/distribution/13.1/repo/non-oss/ openSUSE-13.1-Non-Oss-sohu-mirror
• Sudo zypper ar-f http://mirrors.sohu.com/opensuse/update/13.1/ openSUSE-13.1-Update-sohu-mirror
• Sudo zypper ar-f http://mirrors.sohu.com/opensuse/update/13.1-non-oss/ openSUSE-13.1-Update-Non-Oss-sohu-mirror

2. Update the system

After the system is installed, the system is updated. It can immediately fix the faults and system vulnerabilities detected after openSUSE 13.1 is released, ensuring the system stability and reliability, and protecting the system from malicious damage from the outside world.

• Sudo zypper update

3. solved the problem of playing multimedia files and restricted format files.

By default, openSUSE 13.1 does not install patented multimedia codecs. As a result, the built-in Amarok cannot play MP3, WMA, and other formats, while the built-in Kaffeine cannot play video formats such as RMVB, although openSUSE 13.1 does not install these multimedia codecs to avoid patent risks, we can install them on our own.

• Solve the problem that Amarok cannot play mp3 or wma.

By default, Amarok uses gstreamer as the backend. You can directly execute the following command:

• Sudo zypper in gstreamer-plugins-bad gstreamer-plugins-uugly gstreamer-fluendo-mp3 gstreamer-plugins-base

• Install smplayer, mplayer, w32codec-all

Kaffeine is based on xine multimedia player, so even if the w32codec-all is installed, it cannot play mp3, rmvb and other formats, it is recommended to discard, directly install mplayer, smplayer.

• Sudo zypper ar-f http://packman.inode.at/suse/openSUSE_13.1/ packman
• Sudo zypper refresh
• Sudo zypper in mplayer smplayer w32codec-all smplayer-lang

4. Solve the problem that Firefox cannot play online flash videos

Run the following command on the terminal and restart firefox.

• Sudo zypper in flash-player flash-player-kde4 pullin-flash-player

However, Adobe has stopped supporting the Flash browser plug-in for Linux. In official support, only google chrome can continue to run flash in the form of pepper api. Therefore, google chrome is strongly recommended. The installation process is also very simple. After running the following command on the terminal, you can install google chrome.

• Sudo zypper ar-f http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/rpm/stable/$ (uname-m) Google-Chrome
• Sudo zypper ref
• Sudo zypper in google-chrome-stable

5. Install WPS office Kit

WPS For linux produced by Kingsoft uses QT4 For development. It is native and cross-platform. In addition to continuing the same Windows Version experience, it is more respectful of the specific usage habits of Linux users. It is deeply compatible with Microsoft Office format; built-in founder font set; online templates and materials make document creation easier and more efficient. Installation is also very convenient, visit the http://community.wps.cn/download/ to download the latest Alpha version (as of the end of this article when the latest RPM download link: Please slam here), and then double-click the downloaded RPM package to complete the installation. Note the following:

• Instead of downloading the Beta version, you should download the Alpha version. The Alpha version is later than the Beta version, and the development is more active.
• Currently, WPS does not provide a 64-bit version, but the 32-bit version can be installed and run normally in openSUSE 13.1 64-bit, because the 32-bit dependency package is automatically downloaded during the installation process.

6. Install AMD/ATI graphics private driver

Note: The following method applies only to radeon HD5xxx or later video cards! For HD2xxx and HD4xxx, we strongly recommend that you use the open-source radeon Driver (the default driver that comes with the System) Because openSUSE 13.1 uses the Linux kernel Version 3.11, in this kernel version, the radeon driver has been greatly improved!

• Sudo zypper ar-f http://geeko.ioda.net/#/amd-fglrx-beta/opensuse_'lsb-release-r | awk '{print $2} ''amd-fglrx-beta
• Sudo zypper refresh
• Sudo zypper dup-r amd-fglrx-beta

7. automatically mount windows partitions

The following steps describe how to automatically attach a Windows C disk. to automatically attach another disk, follow the steps below.

Create a directory named C under/media.

• Sudo mkdir/media/C

Change the access permission of the C folder. Make sure that all users can read, write, and execute data.

• Sudo chmod 777/media/C

Open yast, select "disk partition management", select the device you want to automatically attach, right-click the device, and then open the partition editing window. Perform the following operations in sequence:

• Select "Mount partition" in the mount option"
• In the mount point input box, enter/media/C
• Click the fstab option to clear the content in the "any option value" input box and enter umask = 000, locale = zh_CN.UTF-8

8. Install Oracle Java and remove openjdk

Please refer to the blog post "install Java in openSUSE _ install Oracle Java 12.2 In openSUSE 1.7" on this site.

9. Install the lyrics and subtitles plug-in

I love osdlyrics most. It is mature and stable and supports most audio players.

• Sudo zypper in osdlyrics

10. solve the problem that the system time is always 8 hours earlier/later than the actual time

During openSUSE installation, the hardware clock is set to UTC by default, which automatically adds 8 hours to the time displayed in the system tray. To solve this problem, open YaST, click "Date and Time", and deselect "set hardware clock to UTC.