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PHP Date Query Function utility code

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  6. Date_default_timezone_set (' PRC '); Default time zone

  8. echo "Today:", Date ("Y-m-d", Time ()), "
    ";
  10. echo "Today:", Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("June 2008")), "
    ";
  12. echo "Yesterday:", Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("-1 Day")), "
    ";
  14. echo "Tomorrow:", Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("+1 Day"), "
    ";
  16. echo "One week later:", Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("+1 Week")), "
    ";
  18. echo "2 days a week four hours two seconds later:", Date ("Y-m-d g:h:s", Strtotime ("+1 Week 2 Day 4 hours 2 Seconds")), "
    ";
  20. echo "Next week Four:", Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("next Thursday")), "
    ";
  22. echo "Previous Monday:". Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("Last Monday")). "
    ";
  24. echo "One months ago:". Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("Last month"). "
    ";
  26. echo "One months later:". Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("+1 Month")). "
    ";
  28. echo "Ten years later:". Date ("Y-m-d", Strtotime ("+10 Year")). "
    ";
  30. $a = Date ("W", Time ()); Get today is what week of the week
  32. $startweekdate =date ("y-m-d h:i:s", Strtotime ($today)-($a-1) *24*3600); Get this week Monday
  34. $endweekdate =date ("y-m-d h:i:s", Strtotime ($today) + (7-$a + 1) *24*3600); Get the last day of the week and for the first day of next week
  36. $endnextweekdate =date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ($endweekdate) +7*24*3600);//The Last day of next week
  38. ?>
  40. $d = time (); Date to be processed

  42. $w = Date ("W", $d); It's a day of the week.

  44. $d 0 = Date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("-$w Day", $d)); Week start
  46. $d 6 = date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ((6-$w). "Day", $d)); Week End
  48. ?>
  50. $d = time (); Date to be processed
  52. $w = Date ("W", $d); It's a day of the week.

  54. $d 0 = mktime (0,0,0,date ("M"), Date ("D")-$w, date ("Y"));//week start

  56. $d 0 = mktime (0,0,0,date ("M"), Date ("D")-$w + 6,date ("Y"));//End of week
  58. ?>
  60. $date = time ();

  62. $w = Date ("W", $d);

  64. $d 0 = Date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("-$w Day", $date)); Week start
  66. $d 6 = date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ((6-$w). "Day", $date)); Week End
  68. ?>
  70. $date 1 = date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("Sunday")); Week start
  72. $date 2 = Date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("Saturday")); Week End
  74. $date 1 = date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("Last Sunday")); Started last week
  76. $date 2 = Date ("y-m-d", Strtotime ("Last Saturday")); Ended last week
  78. To get the system in the month
  80. $tmp _date=date ("Ym");
  82. Cut out year
  84. $tmp _year=substr ($tmp _date,0,4);
  86. Cut out Month
  88. $tmp _mon =substr ($tmp _date,4,2);
  90. $tmp _nextmnoth=mktime (0,0,0, $tmp _mon+1,1, $tmp _year);
  92. $tmp _forwardmnoth=mktime (0,0,0, $tmp _mon-1,1, $tmp _year);
  94. Get the next month of the current month
  96. $FM _next_mnoth=date ("Ym", $tmp _nextmonth);
  98. Get the last one months of the current month
  100. $FM _forward_mnoth=date ("Ym", $tmp _forwardmonth);
  102. ?>
  104. $d =array ("Day", "one", "two", "three", "four", "five", "six");
  106. $whatday = "Week". $d [Date ("W", Strtotime ($today))]; Get today's Day of the week
  108. $time = ABS ((strtotime ("2008-12-25")-Strtotime (Date ("y-m-d"))/86400);/get the number of days difference between two dates
  110. ?>

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See 7.3.6 date and time types for a description of the range of values that each type has and the valid format for the specified date and time value.

Here is an example of using a date function. Select All records whose Date_col value is within the last 30 days:

    2. Mysql> SELECT something from table
    3. WHERE To_days (now ())-To_days (Date_col) <= 30;
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DAYOFWEEK (date) Returns the day of the Week index (1= Sunday, 2 = Monday, ... 7= Saturday). These index values correspond to the ODBC standard.

    2. Mysql> Select DAYOFWEEK (' 1998-02-03 ');
    3. 3
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WEEKDAY (date) Returns the day of the Week index (0= Monday, 1 = Tuesday, ...). 6= Sunday).

    2. Mysql> Select WEEKDAY (' 1997-10-04 22:23:00 ');
    3. 5
    4. Mysql> Select WEEKDAY (' 1997-11-05 ');
    5. 2
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DayOfMonth (date) Returns the date of the month in the range of 1 to 31.

    2. Mysql> Select DayOfMonth (' 1998-02-03 ');
    3. 3
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DayOfYear (date) returns the number of days in a year, in the range of 1 to 366.

    2. Mysql> Select DayOfYear (' 1998-02-03 ');
    3. 34
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Month (date) returns the months of date, ranging from 1 to 12.

    2. Mysql> Select MONTH (' 1998-02-03 ');
    3. 2
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Dayname (date) returns the week name of date.

    2. Mysql> Select Dayname ("1998-02-05");
    3. ' Thursday '
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MONTHNAME (date) returns the month name of date.

    2. Mysql> Select MONTHNAME ("1998-02-05");
    3. ' February '
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QUARTER (date) returns the quarter of a date year, ranging from 1 to 4.

    2. Mysql> Select QUARTER (' 98-04-01 ');
    3. 2
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WEEK (date) WEEK (Date,first), where Sunday is the first day of the week, has a single parameter that returns the number of weeks of the date, ranging from 0 to 52. 2 Parameter Form week () allows you to specify whether the week starts in Sunday or Monday. If the second parameter is 0, the week starts from Sunday, if the second parameter is 1, starting from Monday.

    2. Mysql> Select WEEK (' 1998-02-20 ');
    3. 7
    4. Mysql> Select WEEK (' 1998-02-20 ', 0);
    5. 7
    6. Mysql> Select WEEK (' 1998-02-20 ', 1);
    7. 8
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Year (date) returns the years of date, ranging from 1000 to 9999.

    2. Mysql> Select year (' 98-02-03 ');
    3. 1998
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HOUR (time) returns the hour of time, ranging from 0 to 23.

    2. Mysql> Select HOUR (' 10:05:03 ');
    3. 10
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MINUTE (time) returns the minute of time, ranging from 0 to 59.

    2. Mysql> Select MINUTE (' 98-02-03 10:05:03 ');
    3. 5
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SECOND (time) returns the number of seconds in time, ranging from 0 to 59.

    2. Mysql> Select SECOND (' 10:05:03 ');
    3. 3
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Period_add (p,n) adds N months to the stage P (in format yymm or yyyymm). Returns a value in the format yyyymm. Note that the stage parameter p is not a date value.

    2. Mysql> Select Period_add (9801,2);
    3. 199803
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Period_diff (P1,P2) returns the number of months between the period P1 and P2, P1 and P2 should be in the format yymm or yyyymm. Note that the time parameters P1 and P2 are not date values.

    2. Mysql> Select Period_diff (9802,199703);
    3. 11
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Date_add (Date,interval expr type) date_sub (date,interval expr type) adddate (date,interval expr type) subdate (date,in Terval expr type) These functions perform a date operation. For MySQL 3.22, they are new. Adddate () and subdate () are synonyms of date_add () and Date_sub (). In MySQL 3.23, you can use + and-instead of Date_add () and Date_sub (). (see example) date is a datetime or date value that specifies the start date, and expr is an expression that specifies the interval value to be subtracted from the start date or from the start date, and expr is a string; it can start with a "-" to indicate a negative interval. Type is a keyword that indicates how an expression should be interpreted. The EXTRACT (type from date) function returns the "type" interval from the date. The following table shows how the type and expr parameters are associated: type value meaning expected expr format SECOND sec SECONDS MINUTE min MINUTES HOUR time HOURS day days months month MONTHS year Year years Minute_second minutes and seconds "minutes:seconds" hour_minute hours and minutes "hours:minutes" Day_hour Day and Hour "Days HOURS" Year_month year and Month " Years-months "hour_second hours, minutes," HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS "Day_minute days, hours, minutes" days hours:minutes "Day_second day, hour, minute, Seconds "Days HOURS:MINUTES:SECONDS"

MySQL allows any punctuation delimiter in the expr format. Indicates that the suggested delimiter is displayed. If the date parameter is a date value and your calculation contains only the year, month, and day portions (that is, there is no time part), the result is a date value. Otherwise, the result is a datetime value.

  4. mysql> Select "1997-12-31 23:59:59" + INTERVAL 1 SECOND;
  6. -1998-01-01 00:00:00
  8. Mysql> Select INTERVAL 1 day + "1997-12-31";
  10. 1998-01-01
  12. mysql> Select "1998-01-01"-INTERVAL 1 SECOND;
  14. -1997-12-31 23:59:59
  16. Mysql> Select Date_add ("1997-12-31 23:59:59",
  18. INTERVAL 1 SECOND);
  20. -1998-01-01 00:00:00
  22. Mysql> Select Date_add ("1997-12-31 23:59:59",
  24. INTERVAL 1 day);
  26. -1998-01-01 23:59:59
  28. Mysql> Select Date_add ("1997-12-31 23:59:59",
  30. INTERVAL "1:1" minute_second);
  32. -1998-01-01 00:01:00
  34. Mysql> Select Date_sub ("1998-01-01 00:00:00",
  36. INTERVAL "1 1:1:1" day_second);
  38. -1997-12-30 22:58:59
  40. Mysql> Select Date_add ("1998-01-01 00:00:00",
  42. INTERVAL "-1" day_hour);
  44. -1997-12-30 14:00:00
  46. Mysql> Select Date_sub ("1998-01-02", INTERVAL);
  48. 1997-12-02
  50. Mysql> Select EXTRACT (Year from "1999-07-02");
  52. 1999
  54. Mysql> Select EXTRACT (year_month from "1999-07-02 01:02:03");
  56. 199907
  58. Mysql> Select EXTRACT (day_minute from "1999-07-02 01:02:03");
  60. 20102
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If you specify an interval value that is too short (excluding the desired interval portion of the type keyword), MySQL assumes that you omitted the leftmost part of the interval value. For example, if you specify a type of Day_second, the value expr is expected to have the day, hour, minute, and second parts. If you specify a value like "1:10", MySQL assumes that the day and hour portions are missing and the values represent minutes and seconds. In other words, the "1:10" Day_second is interpreted in the same way that it is equivalent to "1:10" minute_second, which means that MySQL interprets the time value as being two semantic in the way it has elapsed rather than as a day. If you use a date that is actually incorrect, the result is null. If you increase month, year_month, or year and the result date is greater than the maximum number of days for the new month, the days are adjusted with the largest day in the crescent.

    2. Mysql> Select Date_add (' 1998-01-30 ', Interval 1 month);
    3. 1998-02-28
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Note that from the previous example morphemes interval and type keywords are not case-sensitive. To_days (date) gives a date, which returns a number of days (from 0 years).

    2. Mysql> Select To_days (950501);
    3. 728779
    4. Mysql> Select To_days (' 1997-10-07 ');
    5. 729669
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To_days () does not intend to use the value before the Gregory (1582) appears.

From_days (n) gives a number of days N, which returns a date value.

    2. Mysql> Select From_days (729669);
    3. ' 1997-10-07 '
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To_days () does not intend to use the value before the Gregory (1582) appears.

Date_format (Date,format) formats the date value according to the format string. The following modifiers can be used in the format string:%M month name (January ... December)%W week name (Sunday ... Saturday)%d The date of the month with English prefixes (1st, 2nd, 3rd, etc.). )%Y year, number, 4-digit%Y year, number, 2-bit%a abbreviated weekday name (Sun ... Sat)%d days in the month, number (00 ... %e number of days in the month, number (0 ... %m months, numbers (01 ... %c month, number (1 ... %b Abbreviated month name (Jan ... DEC)%j Days of the year (001 ... 366)%H hours (00 ... %k hours (0 ...) %h hours (01 ...) %I) Hours (01 ... %l hours (1 ...) %i minutes, Numbers (00 ...) %r time, 12 hours (Hh:mm:ss [ap]m)%T time, 24 hours (hh:mm:ss)%s seconds (00 ... ()%s seconds (00 ... %p am or PM%w one days of the week (0=sunday ... 6=saturday)%u week (0 ... 52), here Sunday is the first day of the week%u week (0 ... 52), here Monday is the first day of the week with a text "%".

All other characters are not interpreted as being copied into the results.

    2. Mysql> Select Date_format (' 1997-10-04 22:23:00 ', '%W%M%Y ');
    3. ' Saturday October 1997 '
    4. Mysql> Select Date_format (' 1997-10-04 22:23:00 ', '%h:%i:%s ');
    5. ' 22:23:00 '
    6. Mysql> Select Date_format (' 1997-10-04-22:23:00 ',
    7. '%d%y%a%d%m%b%j ');
    8. 4th Sat Oct 277 '
    9. Mysql> Select Date_format (' 1997-10-04-22:23:00 ',
    10. '%H%k%I%r%T%s%w ');
    11. -10:23:00 PM 22:23:00 00 6 '
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In MySQL3.23,% is required before the format modifier character. In the earlier version of MySQL,% is optional.

Time_format (Time,format) is used like the Date_format () function above, but the format string can contain only those formatting modifiers that handle hours, minutes, and seconds. Other modifiers produce a null value or 0. Curdate () current_date returns today's date value in ' Yyyy-mm-dd ' or YYYYMMDD format, depending on whether the function is used in a string or a numeric context.

    2. Mysql> select Curdate ();
    3. ' 1997-12-15 '
    4. Mysql> Select curdate () + 0;
    5. 19971215
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Curtime () Current_time Returns the current time value in the ' HH:MM:SS ' or HHMMSS format, depending on whether the function is used in a string or in the context of a number.

    2. Mysql> select Curtime ();
    3. ' 23:50:26 '
    4. Mysql> Select Curtime () + 0;
    5. 235026
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Now () sysdate () Current_timestamp returns the current date and time in ' Yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS ' or YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format, depending on whether the function is used in a string or in the context of a number.

    2. Mysql> Select Now ();
    3. ' 1997-12-15 23:50:26 '
    4. Mysql> Select now () + 0;
    5. 19971215235026
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Unix_timestamp () unix_timestamp (date) returns a UNIX timestamp (the number of seconds from ' 1970-01-01 00:00:00 ' GMT) if no argument is called. If Unix_timestamp () is called with a date parameter, it returns the value of the second starting at ' 1970-01-01 00:00:00 ' GMT. Date can be a date string, a DateTime string, a timestamp, or a number in the local time in YYMMDD or YYYYMMDD format. Mysql> select Unix_timestamp ();

    2. 882226357
    3. Mysql> Select Unix_timestamp (' 1997-10-04 22:23:00 ');
    4. 875996580
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When Unix_timestamp is used in a timestamp column, the function will accept the value directly, without the implied "String-to-unix-timestamp" transform.

From_unixtime (Unix_timestamp) returns the value represented by the YYYYMMDDHHMMSS parameter in the ' Yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS ' or unix_timestamp format, depending on whether the function is in a string or used in a numeric context.

    2. Mysql> Select From_unixtime (875996580);
    3. ' 1997-10-04 22:23:00 '
    4. Mysql> Select From_unixtime (875996580) + 0;
    5. 19971004222300
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From_unixtime (Unix_timestamp,format) returns a String representing the Unix time tag, formatted according to the format string. FORMAT can contain the same modifiers as the entries listed in the Date_format () function.

    2. Mysql> Select From_unixtime (Unix_timestamp (),
    3. '%Y%d%M%h:%i:%s%x ');
    4. ' 1997 23rd December 03:43:30 X '
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Sec_to_time (seconds) returns the seconds parameter, changing to hours, minutes, and seconds, formatted with a value of ' HH:MM:SS ' or HHMMSS, depending on whether the function is used in a string or in a numeric context.

    2. Mysql> Select Sec_to_time (2378);
    3. ' 00:39:38 '
    4. Mysql> Select Sec_to_time (2378) + 0;
    5. 3938
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Time_to_sec (time) returns the time parameter, converted to seconds.

    2. Mysql> Select Time_to_sec (' 22:23:00 ');
    3. 80580
    4. Mysql> Select Time_to_sec (' 00:39:38 ');
    5. 2378
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    Related Keywords:
    php query function php function mysql query php date format function php date function current date function php php date function timezone php date function format
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