PHP uses mysql_query to query super-large result set hyper-memory solution, phpmysql_query_php tutorial

PHP uses mysql_query to query super-large result set hyper-memory solution, Phpmysql_query

When you use mysql_query to query a large result set, there is a fatal error that exceeds the memory limit, because Mysql_query uses a way to query all the results and then cache all the result sets in memory.

The MySQL query also provides another way of querying the function named Mysql_unbuffered_query, which uses the result set immediately after the results are detected, and does not cache the result set into memory, thus avoiding the memory-exceeding situation. But the cost of using this method is to use methods such as getting the head row when you can no longer query, because this method queries the side to return the results. While using this method, you cannot perform other operations on the same database link, you must terminate the current operation when you want to perform other operations, release the resulting rows from all non-cached SQL queries, or re-instantiate a database connection and use the new link for additional operations.

The following is a comparison of using the cache and not using the cache (there are more than 10 million rows of data in the table being queried):

functionselecttest () {Try {            $pdo=NewPDO ("Mysql:host=localhost;dbname=test", ' Root ', ' 123456 ');//do not use cached result set mode//$pdo->setattribute (Pdo::mysql_attr_use_buffered_query, false);            $sth=$pdo->prepare (' SELECT * from Test '); $sth-execute (); Echo' Initially takes up memory size: '. Memory_get_usage (). "\ n"; $i= 0;  while($result=$sth->fetch (PDO::Fetch_assoc)) {                $i+ = 1; if($i> 10) {                     Break; }                Sleep(1); Print_r($result); Echo' Occupy Memory Size: '. Memory_get_usage (). "\ n"; }        } Catch(Exception $e) {            Echo $e-GetMessage (); }    }

The above uses the way that all result sets are cached, and the memory error is reported when the function is run, as follows:

Fatal error:allowed memory size of 134217728 bytes exhausted (tried to allocate 204800000 bytes) in E:\ProgramDevelopment \runtimeenvironment\xampp\htdocs\test\test.php on line, callStack:    0.0005     135392   1. {main} () e:\programdevelopment\runtimeenvironment\xampp\htdocs\test\test.php:0    0.0005     135568   2. test-> Selecttest () e:\programdevelopment\runtimeenvironment\xampp\htdocs\test\test.php:86    0.0055     142528   3. Pdostatement->execute () e:\programdevelopment\runtimeenvironment\xampp\htdocs\test\test.php:57

The memory limit is exceeded when executing $sth->execute ();

Will //$pdo->setattribute (Pdo::mysql_attr_use_buffered_query, false); When the comment of this line is removed, it will be run with no cache result set, and the function will output the following:

Initial memory Size: 144808Array    (=    1 = v    = W    = = i) Memory size:145544Array    (= = 2    = b    + = L     = = Q) occupies memory size:145544Array(    =    3 = m    = p    + h) occupies memory size:145536Array(    = 4      + j    = I    + b) take up memory size:145536Array  (    = 5    = q    = g    + g) takes up memory size: 145536

You can see that the amount of memory used to get a row of results without caching the result set is minimal. This ends the problem of exceeding the memory limit.

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