Predict the next 6 trends in the Web front end

The development of the front-end technology in the 2018 will also enter a relatively stable stage, in terms of the development of the front-end mainstream technology framework, the past few years developed very fast, in filling the original technical framework gaps and shortcomings, but also gradually maturing.

The future front end will gradually stabilize in the technology direction that is already maturing, and enter the technical iterative optimization stage, such as language standard, front-end frame and so on. But this does not mean that the front-end domain technology is stable, because the new technology direction has emerged, and waiting for the next tuyere to come.

For the future, we may as well pre-determine what the front end may be, not necessarily, for reference only.

1. Evolution and stability of the new standards

The new standards and drafts are constantly being updated, and the HTML, CSS, and JavaScript standards are improving, although these new specifications will eventually eliminate the use of old standards, and new projects will be developed based on the latest standards, but it will take a while to completely scrap the old standards.

After a large version of the update stability, the current front-end three-layer structure has formed a HTML5, CSS3, Ecmascript 6+ standard combination of the stage, the new changes in the standard will be more and more small, which shows that the current front-end project practice will be relatively stable for a longer period of time, The subsequent changes will not be as disruptive as before, which is what happens when technical standards evolve to a certain stage of maturity.

2. Application development technology tends to stabilize

From the front-end application development framework, has experienced the DOM API, MVC, MVP, MVVM, Virtual DOM, mnv* phase, and gradually solve the front-end development efficiency, design patterns, DOM interaction performance issues. Once these problems have been dealt with, the relevant frameworks will also enter a period of steady development and an orderly version iteration.

That is, the front-end interaction framework does not change as often as before, compared to the previous front-end frame's frequent replacement to the current mainstream framework of the stable upgrade.

3. Exploration of technical tools

The improvement of front-end technology efficiency and performance is certainly not solved by the front-end framework alone, but also requires support from various other tools, such as efficient debugging tools, building automation tools, automated release deployment tools, and more.

Therefore, the exploration of various efficient tools in the future development of the front-end will continue to occur, to solve the problem under the specific situation, and finally to a process of the fittest.

4. New features of the browser

In the case of browser-side applications, the browser version and features that are represented by Chrome are evolving extremely quickly, with multiple versions of iterations that allow for more enhancements and practical features on the browser, such as Web Component, Service Worker, Indexdb, WebAssembly, WebRTC, Ecmascript 6+ support and so on.

But because of the variety of browsers and the variety of versions, we can not directly promote the use of these new features in the business, but these still give us a lot of future technology implementation possibilities, and the future more technology will be based on these new features to optimize or improve the production.

5. Diversified front-end technology development ecology

Throughout the browser, server and mobile, the front-end is moving in the direction of multi-multi-technology implementation. This means that the front-end technology stack can do more and involve a wider range of platforms.

But as a part of the whole technology development ecology, every technology is necessary to consider the development efficiency, maintenance costs, performance, scalability of these aspects of the problem, so to find and develop a better development ecosystem is still the front-end future direction, for the emergence of new technologies, We will also evaluate its significance from the following aspects.

6. The emergence of new frontiers in the front

In addition to the current browser, server, mobile end of the application development technology changes and exploration, the future front end will also appear new application scenarios. such as VR, Internet of Things web, web AI and so on.

Although these listen to the far, but once the arrival will soon be used, so the front-end not only its own rapid development, promotion and use is extremely rapid, such as the popularity of mobile Internet web is two or three years time. In recent years, the concept of Web-based VR and internet of things has emerged, and there are even Web applications supported by AI in foreign countries.

Predict the next 6 trends in the Web front end