Set up (install) the ftp server (debian) in linux)

Set up (install) the ftp server (debian) in linux 1: install vsftpd # aptitudeinstallvsftpd2: Configure vsftpd # vim/etc/vsftpd. conf [cpp] # The server runs in standalong mode, so that the following controls can be performed: listenYES # accept...
Set up (install) the ftp server (debian) in linux 1: install vsftpd # aptitude install vsftpd 2: Configure vsftpd # vim/etc/vsftpd. conf [cpp] # The server runs in standalong mode, in this way, you can perform the following control: listen = YES # accept anonymous users anonymous_enable = YES # Do not ask the password no_anon_password = YES when anonymous users log in # accept local users local_enable = YES
# Upload allowed (global control ). if you want anonymous users to upload files, set anon_upload_enable = YES. # If you want anonymous users to create directories, set anon_mkdir_write_enable = YES. upload by anonymous users is prohibited, so do not set the two items www.2cto.com write_enable = YES # umask local_umask = 022 for local users to upload files # if set to YES, anonymous logon users are allowed to upload directories. of course, anonymous users must have the write permission to the upper-layer directory. Anon_upload_enable = YES # defines the name of the anonymous login user. The default value is ftp ftp_username = ftp # if it is set to YES, the anonymous login will be allowed to add directories. of course, anonymous users must have write permission to the upper-level Directory.
Anon_mkdir_write_enable = YES # If YES, the text files specified by the message_file option in this directory are displayed when you enter the directory # (, default. message) content dirmessage_enable = YES # directory where the local user logs are located. if this item is not set, then the local user login will be in his home directory # (the sixth field of/etc/passwd. the corresponding option for anonymous users is anon_root # local_root =/home anon_root =/home/ftp/# use upload/download logs. the default log file is/var/log/vsftpd. log, you can use the xferlog_file # option to modify www.2cto.com xferlog_enable = YES # Make sure PORT transfer connections originate from port 20 (ftp-data ). connect_from_port_20 = YES
# Use the standard xferlog format xferlog_std_format = YES # You may change the default value for timing out a data connection. data_connection_timeout = 120 # disable local user chroot () chroot_local_user = NO # Set to yes, the following control is valid. # Enable the chroot () user item. chroot_list_enable = YES # (default follows) # specify the specific user file for chroot () to be set chroot_list_file =/etc/vsftpd. chroot_list # if set to YES, the specified file is recorded in the userlist_file option (default:/etc/vsftpd. the user in user_list) # cannot log in, and the following userlist_deny option userlist_enable = YES www.2cto.com # if NO, only the specified file (/etc/vsftpd by default) is accepted. user_list) # The user's login request. if YES, requests from these users are not accepted. userlist_deny = NO # Note !!! Vsftpd also checks the/etc/vsftpd. ftpusers file. the user recorded in this file will # be unable to log in !! # Anonymous user transmission rate (B/s) anon_max_rate = 512000 # Local user transmission rate (B/s) local_max_rate = 1024000
# Acceptable maximum number of clients max_clients = 100 # maximum number of clients per ip max_per_ip = 5 # This option shocould be the name of a directory which is empty. also, the # directory shocould not be writable by the ftp user. this directory is used # as a secure chroot () jail at times vsftpd does not require filesystem access. secure_chroot_dir =/var/run/vsftpd www.2cto.com # This string is the name of the PAM service vsftpd will use. Pam_service_name = vsftpd tcp_wrappers = YES # This option specifies the location of the RSA certificate to use for SSL # encrypted connections. rsa_cert_file =/etc/ssl/certs/vsftpd. pem # each online service can be presented in an independent process. setproctitle_enable = YES # if it is started, all anonymous data Upload owners will be replaced with the users set in chown_username. This option is useful for security and management. Www.2cto.com chown_uploads = YES # Here we can define the user name that will be replaced when the anonymous login uploads the file. Pre # set the value to root. Chown_username = root 3: Add user group # groupadd ftpuser # mkdir/home/tom/# useradd-g ftpuser tom passwrd tom 4: modify permission # vim/etc/passwd the last part is the permission tom: x: 1001: 1001:/home/tom: Add/bin/bash tom: x: 1001: 1001 :: /home/tom:/bin/bash change the file owner permission # chown-v-R tom: ftpuser/home/tom/# chmod-v-R 700/home/tom/share a folder with the ftpuser group, make a connection # ln-v-s/home/ftpuser // home/tom/ftpuser to set the welcome information and create a new one in each user's folder. message www.2cto.com edit/etc/vsftpd. user_list fill in all ftp users, including anonymous edit/etc/vsftpd. chroot_list is not allowed to enter the username of the upper-level directory to grant/home/ftp/the permission to modify the directory that allows anonymous writing. If no new directory is created and saved, restart vsftpd #/etc/init. d/vsftpd restart chmod-v 777/home/ftp/temp/5. by default, vsftpd logs are stored in/var/log/vsftpd. the log ftp directory is in/home/ftp. if the error 530 www.2cto.com is reported during user logon, check the shell of/etc/passwd, change to/sbin/nologin and add the above address in/etc/shell to save it and restart vsftpd to Mount non-ftp directories, such as other paths, use mount -- bind, for example, to mount/home/music to/home/ftp/music first mkdir/home/ftp/music # mount -- bind/home/music/home/ftp/music you can.