Socket tips: UDP Echo service

Source: Internet
Author: User

#include <stdio.h>#include <stdlib.h>#include <sys/types.h>#include <sys/socket.h>#include <netinet/in.h>#include <netdb.h>#include <time.h>#define BUFFER_LENGTH 1024void ReverseMessage(char buffer[], ssize_t receivedBytesCount);void ExitWithMessage(const int errorCode, const char * errorMessage){    fprintf(stderr, "\n\nError Msg  : %s\n", errorMessage);    fprintf(stderr, "Error Code : 0x%X\n", errorCode);    fprintf(stderr, "Location   : %s: %d\n\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);    exit(errorCode);}void PrintIPv4(unsigned long ipvalue, FILE * stream){    uint8_t a;    uint8_t b;    uint8_t c;    uint8_t d;    a = ipvalue >> 24;    ipvalue -= a * 0x01000000;    b = ipvalue >> 16;    ipvalue -= b * 0x00010000;    c = ipvalue >> 8;    ipvalue -= c * 0100000100;    d = ipvalue;    fprintf(stream, "%d.%d.%d.%d", d, c, b, a);}void PrintSocketAddress(const struct sockaddr * address, FILE * stream){    struct in_addr ip4addr;    in_port_t port;    struct sockaddr_in * ipv4Address;    if(address == NULL || stream == NULL)    {        return;    }    //printf("sa_family: %d\n", address->sa_family);    switch(address->sa_family)    {        case AF_INET:            fputs("[IPv4] ", stream);            ipv4Address = (struct sockaddr_in *)address;            ip4addr = ipv4Address->sin_addr;            port = ntohs(ipv4Address->sin_port);            //fprintf(stream, "ip4addr.s_addr: %X\n", ip4addr.s_addr);            PrintIPv4(ip4addr.s_addr, stream);            fprintf(stream, " : %d", port);            break;        case AF_INET6:            fputs("[IPv6] ", stream);            break;        default:            fputs("[unknown type]", stream);            return;    }}void PrintTime(FILE * stream){    time_t currentTime;    struct tm * local_time;    struct timeval tv;    currentTime = time(0);    local_time = localtime(¤tTime);    gettimeofday(&tv);    fprintf(stream, "%04d-%02d-%02d %02d:%02d:%02d.%03d",            local_time->tm_year + 1900,            local_time->tm_mon + 1,            local_time->tm_mday,            local_time->tm_hour,            local_time->tm_min,            local_time->tm_sec,            tv.tv_usec / 1000);}int main(int argc, char * argv[]){    char * serverPortString;    struct addrinfo addrCriteria;    struct addrinfo *serverAddr;    int socketHandle;    int returnValue;    struct sockaddr_storage clientAddr;    socklen_t clientAddrLen = sizeof(struct sockaddr);    char buffer[BUFFER_LENGTH];    ssize_t receivedBytesCount;    ssize_t sendBytesCount;    if(argc != 2)    {        //ExitWithMessage(0xF001, "Need parameter: <Server_Port>");        serverPortString = "2001";    }    else    {        // First argument: local port        serverPortString = argv[1];    }    memset(&addrCriteria, 0, sizeof(struct addrinfo));    addrCriteria.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC; // Any address family    addrCriteria.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE; // Accept on any address/port    addrCriteria.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM; // only datagram socket    addrCriteria.ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP; // only UDP socket    returnValue = getaddrinfo(NULL, serverPortString, &addrCriteria, &serverAddr);    if(returnValue != 0)    {        fprintf(stderr, "getaddrinfo() failed.\n");        ExitWithMessage(returnValue, gai_strerror(returnValue));    }    // Create socket for incomming connections    socketHandle = socket(serverAddr->ai_family, serverAddr->ai_socktype, serverAddr->ai_protocol);    if(socketHandle < 0)    {        fprintf(stderr, "socket() failed.\n");        ExitWithMessage(socketHandle, gai_strerror(socketHandle));    }    // Bind to local address    returnValue = bind(socketHandle, serverAddr->ai_addr, serverAddr->ai_addrlen);    if(returnValue < 0)    {        fprintf(stderr, "bind() failed.\n");        ExitWithMessage(returnValue, gai_strerror(returnValue));    }    // Free address list allocated by getaddrinfo    freeaddrinfo(serverAddr);    printf("Starting the UDP Server ...\n");    printf("Listinning at port %s\n\n", serverPortString);    while(1)    {        receivedBytesCount = recvfrom(socketHandle,buffer,BUFFER_LENGTH,0,(struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr,&clientAddrLen);        // printf("Received %d bytes.\n", receivedBytesCount);        if(receivedBytesCount < 0)        {            fprintf(stderr, "recvfrom() failed.\n");            ExitWithMessage(receivedBytesCount, gai_strerror(receivedBytesCount));        }        fputs("Handling client ", stdout);        PrintSocketAddress((struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, stdout);        fputs(" at ", stdout);        PrintTime(stdout);        fputc('\n', stdout);        buffer[receivedBytesCount] = '\0';        fputs("Message: ", stdout);        fputs(buffer, stdout);        fputs("\n\n", stdout);ReverseMessage(buffer, receivedBytesCount);        sendBytesCount = sendto(socketHandle, buffer, receivedBytesCount, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&clientAddr, sizeof(clientAddr));        if(sendBytesCount < 0)        {            fprintf(stderr, "sendto() failed.\n");            ExitWithMessage(sendBytesCount, gai_strerror(sendBytesCount));        }    }    return 0;}void ReverseMessage(char buffer[], ssize_t receivedBytesCount){ssize_t i;ssize_t j;char temp;for(i = 0; i < receivedBytesCount / 2; i++){j = receivedBytesCount - 1 - i;temp = buffer[i];buffer[i] = buffer[j];buffer[j] = temp;}}

Contact Us

The content source of this page is from Internet, which doesn't represent Alibaba Cloud's opinion; products and services mentioned on that page don't have any relationship with Alibaba Cloud. If the content of the page makes you feel confusing, please write us an email, we will handle the problem within 5 days after receiving your email.

If you find any instances of plagiarism from the community, please send an email to: info-contact@alibabacloud.com and provide relevant evidence. A staff member will contact you within 5 working days.

A Free Trial That Lets You Build Big!

Start building with 50+ products and up to 12 months usage for Elastic Compute Service

  • Sales Support

    1 on 1 presale consultation

  • After-Sales Support

    24/7 Technical Support 6 Free Tickets per Quarter Faster Response

  • Alibaba Cloud offers highly flexible support services tailored to meet your exact needs.