Source code compile and install Apache

Compile and install Apache

System Environment: CentOS 7.2

Premise:

Provide development tools and development environment

• Development tools: Make, GCC, etc.

• Development environment: Development Library, header file

• GLIBC: Standard Library

Way:

To provide development components through "package groups"

CentOS 6[[email protected] ~]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" [[email protected] ~]# Yum Groupinstall "Development to OLS "CentOS 7 [[email protected] ~]# Yum groupinstall" Development Tools "

1, first in the method website http://www.apache.org/Download Source Package

Download path: http://apache.fayea.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

2, we will download the good files in the/root directory

3, we can see the format of the source package is. tar.gz All here we're going to unzip and unpack the source package

[Email protected] ~]# tar xvzf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz

4, after performing the above operation, in the current directory is (/root) directory, we can see the httpd-2.2.31 directory, enter the directory

[Email protected] ~]# CD httpd-2.2.31/

5, in this directory, there are many files, we first focus on the README file and the INSTALL file

The README file is basically a simple introduction [[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# less readmewhat is it? The latest version documentation installation Licensingcryptographic software noticecontactsacknowledgments through the instructions above can be So we have a simple understanding of Apache the install file mainly describes the method of installation [[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# less install$./configure--prefix=prefix$ make$ make install$ prefix/bin/apachectl start

6, by looking at the above file, we can perform Apache compilation and installation

[[Email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# ./configure --helpinstallation directories: Specify the default installation location   --prefix=PREFIX         install  architecture-independent files in prefix                           [/usr/ Local/apache2]fine tuning of the installation directories: Default File Installation location   -- bindir=dir            user executables [ Eprefix/bin]  --sbindir=dir           system  admin executables [EPREFIX/sbin]  --sysconfdir=DIR         read-only single-machine data [PREFIX/etc]  ......   ...... System types: Cross-compilation option   --build=build     configure for building on build [guessed]   --host=HOST       cross-compile to build  Programs to run on host [build]  --target=target   configure  for building compilers for target [host]optional features: Optional Features    --disable-option-checking  ignore unrecognized --enable/--with options  -- disable-feature       do not include feature  (same  as --enable-feature=no)   --enable-feature[=arg]  include feature [arg =yes]  --enable-v4-mapped      allow ipv6 sockets to  handle ipv4 connections  ......   Optional packages: Optional Package   --with-package[=arg]    use package [arg=yes]  --without-package        do not use PACKAGE  (Same as --with-package=no)   -- With-included-apr     use bundled copies of apr/apr-util

6 (1) Here we specify a few simple options:

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]#./configure--PREFIX=/USR/LOCAL/HTTP2--sysconfdir=/etc/http2//When the step is complete, it combines makefile.in file, generate Makefile file in current directory//error information, indicating configuration failure

6 (2) executing the Make and make install command (after successful execution of the previous step) Note: To always be in the current directory, do not leave the directory

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# Make[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# make install

7. Start

[[email protected] httpd-2.2.31]# cd /usr/local/http2/bin[[email protected] bin ]# ./apachectl start[[email protected] bin]# netstat -tapn | grep   "TCP6       0      0 :::80"                     :::*                      listen      14611/http 

8. Testing

Test under CentOS 6.8 system

[Email protected] ~]# links 10.1.249.146//10.1.249.146 The IP of the CentOS 7 system for the above compilation and installation of Apache software

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Testing under Windows systems

Any browser under input: http://10.1.249.146/

650) this.width=650; "src=" Http://i.imgur.com/YOlk46U.png "style=" margin:0px;padding:0px;border:0px; "alt=" Yolk46u.png "/>

Note: If the boot succeeds but is not always accessible, it is possible that the CentOS 7 firewall is not turned off, so it is recommended that you do a test after shutting down the firewall

[Email protected] ~]# iptables-f

9, the final configuration

We know that a program consists mainly of 4 types of files

• Binary file

• Profile

• Library file

• Help document

The above 4 types of files should be placed in a system-specific directory or by modifying system-related configuration files

(1) Binary Files Bin directory add their path to the PATH environment variable to

[Email protected] http2]# vim/etc/profile.d/http.sh export path=/usr/local/http2/bin: $PATH [[email protected] http2]# Echo $PATH/usr/local/http2/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

(2) configuration file We have specified through the--SYSCONFDIR=/ETC/HTTP2 option when compiling the installation

(3) library file lib directory

[Email protected] http2]# Vim/etc/ld.so.conf.d/http2.conf/usr/local/http2/lib

To have the system regenerate the library file path cache

[[email protected] apache2]# ldconfig-v cache file:/etc/ld.so.cache

(4) Help document Man

[[email protected] lib]# vim/etc/man_db.conf (CentOS 7) Add a line of content: Mandatory_manpath/usr/local/http2/man

(5) How to use soft links for include header files (/usr/include is the system header file location)

[Email protected] include]# ln-s/usr/local/http2/include//usr/include/http[[email protected] include]# ll-d/usr/inc Lude/httplrwxrwxrwx. 1 root 20:46/usr/include/http/usr/local/http2/include/[[email protected] include]# ll/usr/include/ http/

The installation configuration is complete

This article is from the "Homecoming" blog, make sure to keep this source http://sixijie123.blog.51cto.com/11880770/1841679

Source code compile and install Apache