STRUTS2 Support for JSON

Mode one: self-structuring JSON

1) Import the jar package:

XStream or Jackson, recommended Jackson, high efficiency

2) Introduction of STRUTS2, writing configuration file

3) Modify the action configuration, modify the JSP page returned by result, the page only leaves ${requestscope.json}

Here is an example of the Android server I did earlier:

Action Configuration

<!--set a global forwarding address that specifically sends JSON objects-because I do all the information in the background is in JSON format, so I use the global settings        <Global-results>              <resultname= "Success">/web-inf/return.jsp</result>            <resultname= "Input">/err.jsp</result>        </Global-results>

Action class

/*** Log in * Add data to session*/     PublicString Login () {User login=userservice.login (user); Actioncontext AC=Actioncontext.getcontext (); Map<string, object> application =ac.getapplication (); if(Application.get ("User:" + user.getid ()) = =NULL) Application.put ("User:" +User.getid (), user); Actionutil.putrequestparam (Jsonutil.tojson (login));//The sentence is the focus, convert the object to JSON, and then save to the domain object return"Success"; }

public class Actionutil {

public static void Putrequestparam (String res) {
Actioncontext context = Actioncontext.getcontext (); Because the action is multiple, you can get the Actioncontext object directly outside
map<string, object> requestmap = Context.getcontextmap ();
Requestmap.put ("result", res);
}

}

return.jsp

1 <%@ Page Language="Java"Import="java.util.*"pageencoding="UTF-8"%>2${result}

The browser gets to the data and then calls the trim () method to remove the empty line

Method Two: Use the Struts2 Struts2-json-plugin.jar plugin to return the JSON data.

Reproduced in this section: From: http://www.cnblogs.com/liubaozhe/p/4418741.html

First, the main steps are:

1. Copy the Struts2-json-plugin.jar plugin to the project's "/web-inf/lib" folder;

2. Write the action class file;

3. Configure this action in the Struts.xml file, the action "<package.../>" must Inherit "Json-default", the action of the Result type is JSON, that is type= "json "And does not correspond to any view resources.

Second, the sample code:

Action class file:

 Package Com.example.action;import Java.util.arraylist;import com.opensymphony.xwork2.actionsupport;public    Class Strutsjsonaction extends Actionsupport {private int i=123;    Private String str= "str";    Private int[] array={1,2,3};        Private arraylist<string> list;    public int Geti () {return i;    } public void SetI (int i) {this.i = i;    } public String Getstr () {return str;    } public void Setstr (String str) {this.str = str;    } public int[] GetArray () {return array;    } public void SetArray (int[] array) {This.array = array;    } public arraylist<string> GetList () {return list;    } public void setlist (arraylist<string> list) {this.list = list;        } public String Execute () {list = new arraylist<string> ();        List.add ("Red");        List.add ("green");        List.add ("yellow");    return SUCCESS; }}

Struts.xml file:

<?xml version= "1.0" encoding= "UTF-8"? ><! DOCTYPE struts Public "-//apache software foundation//dtd struts Configuration 2.1//en" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/ Struts-2.1.dtd "><struts>    <package name=" json-example "namespace="/"extends=" Json-default ">        <action name= "jsonexample" class= "com.example.action.StrutsJsonAction" >            <result name= "Success" Type= "json"/>        </action>    </package></struts>    

Then access "Http://localhost:8080/Struts2_JSON/JSONExample" in the browser to display the results

The JSON plug-in serializes all serializable Action properties into JSON data.

Third, configure the common JSON type of result

Whether the browser caches JSON

<result type= "JSON" > <!--Cancel Browser cache--<param name= "NoCache" >true</param></result>

Set browser response type, default to Text/html

<result type= "JSON" > <!--Setting the server response type--<param name= "ContentType" >application/json</param> </result>

Exclude a property with a value of NULL

<result type= "JSON" >  <!--exclude a null Property--  <param name= "Excludenullproperties" >true</ Param></result>

Serializes the specified Action property only

<result type= "JSON" >    <!--serialize only the list property within the action--    <param name= "root" >list</param> </result>

Serialization of contained attributes (comma-delimited list of regular expressions)

<result type= "JSON" >    <!--Serialization List Properties--    <param name= "Includeproperties" >list.*</param ></result>

<result type= "JSON" >    <!--serialize the array property, \[and \] matches the [] brackets of the arrays, \d matches the number, + represents one or more times--    <param name= " Includeproperties ">array\[\d+\]</param>
</result>

Exclude attributes that need not be serialized (comma-delimited list of regular expressions)

<result type= "JSON" >     <!--exclude List Properties--<param name= "excludeproperties" > List.* </param> </result>

STRUTS2 Support for JSON