Summary of Debian Linux installation and configuration using virtual machines

Summary of Debian Linux system installation and configuration using virtual machines-Linux Release Technology-Debian information. The following is a detailed description. Windows XP experienced frequent faults recently and almost crashed. I was so angry last week that I had to reinstall Windows XP. Reinstalling XP is already easy to use. Using the hard drive Installation tool of the system home, it will be done in less than half an hour, which is very convenient.

However, I did not think of a serious consequence of the reinstallation, that is, the experiment environment of the Virtual Machine and Debian Linux that has been installed and configured with the help of the lab student Ma GE has been destroyed with the birth of the new system.

With the firm belief that "repetition is to emphasize, repetition is also a learning method", I started to install configuration a little hard and a little long. As the work has gone through hard times, the joy of success and the sense of accomplishment have also come to life.

I. Installation of Virtual Machine Environments
In a virtual machine environment, use VMware Workstation ACE Edition (Version 6.0.1 build-55017) to download the installer from the official website of VMware. After downloading and running the installation program, use the default settings to complete the installation.

2. Install Debian Linux on a virtual machine

1. Create a virtual client.
Start VMware Workstation and click "New Virtual Machine" on the start page. In the wizard interface that appears, perform the following operations:

Select "Typical" for "Virtual machine configuration.

Select "Linux" for "Guest operating system" and "Version" for "Other Linux 2.6.x kernel ".

"Virtual machine name" can be set to the default one or just enter one. "Location" is not recommended, instead, it is better to create a hard disk partition with a relatively large free space (recommended for free space> = 8 GB ).

"Network Connection" uses the default "Use bridged networking", so that the Linux system can access the Internet independently, provide services or access other Network services, just like an independent system, however, there should be independent IP addresses. You can also use NAT, but I think that will bring more additional load to the host.

"Disk capacity" can use the default options.

Click the "finish" button to complete the creation of the client system. Then you can install the Debian system on it.

2. Install the Debian Linux operating system on the virtual client.
The installation method is the network installation started by the virtual disc. You must first download an image file mini. iso that minimizes the installation of the disc.

Open the created virtual client in VMware Workstation, double-click its CD-ROM icon, and in the displayed dialog box, select Connect at power on ", select "Use ISO image" for "Connection" below, click "Browse" to create the path of the ISO file, and click "OK" to close the "CD-ROM" dialog box.

Click "Start this virtual machine". The virtual machine will automatically Start Debian installation through the virtual optical drive. You can use the default options to install Debian. Note that you need to enter parameters, such as system service selection, network parameter settings, installation source settings, user name and password settings.

The entire installation process can generally be completed within a few hours. The main time consumed is to download files from the installation source. During this period, you can go out for dinner without any delay.

After the installation process is complete and the virtual machine restarts automatically, you can see the Debian User Logon interface.

3. install necessary development tools in Debian.
During Debian installation, only the basic system and graphical user interface are selected. No services are installed, and development tools such as the C compiler are not included. Therefore, after the Debian system is installed, some necessary development tools need to be installed.

The software installation adopts the apt method and mainly uses two commands: apt-cache search and apt-get install. The usage is as follows:

1) Open a terminal and su it as the root user;

2) use the "apt-cache search soft" command to search for available installation sources. Note that "soft" in the command is the name or related information of the software you plan to install, such as gcc and libc.

3) If 2) finds and lists the exact software version soft. version, run the "apt-get install soft. version" command to install the software. Note that the name and version of the software are entered correctly during installation, such as the gcc-4.1, libc-6.2, etc.

Apt-get install automatically downloads and installs the software. Generally, you can use the default configuration. The development tools to be installed mainly include the C language library libc and the C language compiler gcc.

4. Install VMware tools.
VMware Tools can improve the friendliness of the graphical user interface of VMware Workstation and avoid clicking and releasing the mouse when entering and exiting the Debian system. But how is the installation process compared ?? Close? Why did Cai Qiao use shun Wei Cang? Are you sure you want to downgrade and run out? Select? Br/>
First download a CD image file linux. iso that contains the VMware Tools installation package, start a virtual client with the Debian system, and then mount the linux. iso image file to the CD-ROM of the virtual client.

Double-click the CD-ROM icon on the Debian desktop to open the CD image and copy the VMware toolsinstallation package file (such as vmwarw.ls-6.0.0-45732.tar.gz) to the current user's main folder.

Open a terminal and decompress the installation package file using the tar command in the main folder of the current user by default:
Tar-xzf VMwareTools-6.0.0-45732.tar.gz

After decompression, the installation file is decompressed to the vmware-tools-distrib folder, where the installation program vmware-install.pl written in Perl script language is run in the terminal window:

Cd vmware-tools-distrib
/Vmware-install.pl

Start the installation of VMware Tools by default. After the installation is complete, the Debian system will automatically restart and log on to the Debian system again. You will find that VMware can automatically switch the mouse between other Windows applications and virtual client systems, you no longer need to deliberately click the mouse in the virtual client window to enter the system, or press Ctrl + Alt to release the mouse.

Since I didn't install gcc and libc first, the installation of VMware Tools was a little more complicated. It took some effort to complete the installation.

5. Test the C language development environment.
Use "application"-"attachment"-"Text Editor" to edit a Helloworld program as follows:

# Include
Int main (void)
{
Printf ("Hello, world! \ N ");
Return (0 );
}

Saved in the main folder of the current user. The file name is hello. c.

Open a terminal and compile and run hello. c:
Gcc hello. c-o hello
./Hello

If no error is reported during the execution of the preceding two commands, You can see "Hello, world! Appears on the screen. Congratulations! The test is successful!

Next, you can use this virtual machine system to conduct your study and research on the Linux system. I wish you more and more benefits on the Linux system.