The difference between PHP basics and JavaScript operations (Favorites)

The following small series for everyone to bring a detail of the PHP basis and JS operation of the difference (must see article). Small series feel very good, now share to everyone, also for everyone to make a reference. Let's take a look at it with a little knitting.

Embed page mode

JS Embedding method:

<script></script>

How to embed PHP:

<?php?> (Common)

Output syntax

JavaScript output

1.alert ("Content of the warning")

2.prompt ("Content of the hint")

3.document.write () (Page output content)

PHP output

1.echo (Common)//can output multiple strings at the same time Eg:echo $a, "hello";

2.print//can only output one string eg:print $a;

3.print_r ();//can print an array

4.var_dump ();//the content, type and length of the variable can be output

Data type

JS data type

Integer (integer) int

Single Precision fractional float

Double-precision Decimal double

Fractional decimal

boolean bool (can only save two states)

Date Time Type datetime

Character char (infrequently used) strong

Strings string (infrequently used) strong

PHP Data type

BOOL Boolean type (stores two states)
int integral type
Float (double) floating point type
Char character
String strings

Defining variables

JS definition variable: var a = 10;

(Note: 1. If you define an integer or decimal variable, the value after the equal sign is written directly

2. If you define a string variable, the value after the equals sign needs double or single quotation marks.

PHP definition variables: $a = 5; $a = "Hello"; $a = <<<a defined string contents//can also put HTML code A;

(Note: 1. If you define an integer or decimal variable, the value after the equal sign is written directly

2. If you define a string variable, the value after the equals sign needs double or single quotation marks.

string concatenation

JS string concatenation: "+"; eg: "Hello" + "world"

string concatenation in PHP: "."; eg: "Hello". " World

PHP-specific variable characteristics

Escape character: Typically used in strings to output special content
\ "Output double quotes \ t tab \ n line break

eg: $s = "wo\" Rld ";　　Escape quoted $s = "wo\trld";　　escape tab $s = "wo\nrld"; Escaping line breaks
$a = "Hello";

Parsing variables
$b = "hello{$a}"; Output Hello, hello

Type conversions

Type conversion in JS

1. Convert to Integer: parseint ();
2. Convert to Decimal: parsefloat ();

3. Determine whether it is a valid number type: IsNaN ();

Type conversion in PHP

1. $a = (Int) $a;　　The forced conversion variable A is an integer 2. $b = Settype ($b, "string"); Forced conversion variable A is a string

Common functions of variables in PHP

$s = 5;　　1.var_dump (Empty ($s));　　Empty ($s) determines whether the variable s is empty, can be 0, can be an empty string, or it can be undefined 2.unset ($s);　　Delete variable s 3.var_dump (Isset ($s)); Isset ($s) determine if the variable s is defined

Special usage in PHP

1. Variable take address

$a = "Hello";　　$b = & $a;　　& Represents the address of the variable to echo ($b); The result of the output is Hello

2. Variable variable

$s = "HI";　　$hi = "Hello";　　echo $ $s; The output is hello.