The fifth chapter of HTML

Source: Internet
Author: User

Fifth chapter CSS Beautification page elements

1. use CSS to beautify the meaning of Web page text:

① effectively delivers page information.

② use CSS to beautify the page text, make the page beautiful, beautiful, to attract users.

③ can be a good way to highlight the theme of the page, so that users can see the main content of the page at the first glance.

The ④ has a good user experience.

2.<span> Tags:

<span> tags are used to combine the elements of an expert in an HTML document, which does not have a fixed format, and it only produces visual changes when the CSS style is applied to it.

3. font style:

Property name

Meaning

Example

Note

Font-family

Set Font type

font-family: " Official script ";

When you need to set both English and Chinese fonts, be sure to set the English font before the Chinese font, separated by commas in the middle

Font-size

Set Font size

font-size:12px;

Unit: PX;

Font-style

Set font style

Font-style:italic;

Normal ( default value) , italic, oblique

Italic and Oblique very similar effect

Font-weight

Set the weight of a font

Font-weight:bold;

Normal (400)

Default value, defining the standard font

Bold (700)

Bold font

Bolder

More coarse fonts

Lighter

Finer fonts

- , the , the , the , A , the , the , the , the

defined by thin to coarse, equivalent to normal,700 equal to Bold

Font ( abbreviated)

Set all font properties in a declaration

font:italic Bold 36px " song body ";

Order: Style, weight, size, type

(Big category)

4. use CSS to compose Web page text:

Property

Meaning

Example

Note

Color

Set Text color

Color: #00C;

text-align Properties

Left

(default) arranges text to the left

Text-align

Set element Horizontal Alignment

Text-align:right;

Right

Arrange the text to the right

Center

Arrange the text in the middle

Justify

To achieve justified justification of both sides of the effect

Text-indent

Set indent for first line of text

Text-indent:20em;

text-decoration Common Values

Line-height

Set the line height of the text

line-height:25px;

None

standard text defined by (default value)

Underline

Set the underline of text

Text-decoration

Set the decoration of text

Text-decoration:underline;

Overline

Set the underline of text

Line-through

Set Strikethrough for text

Blink

Set text flicker (only available in Firefox)

5. Vertical alignment:

Sets the vertical alignment by Vertical-align in CSS. However, in the current browser, you can only use the alignment properties for the objects in the table cells, and for general labels, such as

6. Hyperlink Pseudo-class:

Pseudo-Class name

Meaning

Example

A:link

Hyperlink style when Access is not clicked

A:link{color: #9ef5f9;}

a:visited

Click Hyperlink style after Access

a:visited {color: #333;

Text-decoration:none; ( no underline)

}

A:hover

The hyperlink style on which the mouse hovers

A:hover{color: #ff7300;

A:active

Mouse click a hyperlink style that is not released

a:active {color: #999;

Text-decoration:underline; ( underlined)

}

Order:

A:link–> a:visited, A:hover, a:active

( front and rear floating release)

7.Cursor Properties Common values:

Value

Description

Legend

Default

Default cursor

Pointer

Pointers to hyperlinks

Wait

Indicates that the program is busy

Help

Indicates the available Help

Text

Indicate text

Crosshair

Mouse appears in a cross-shaped

8.<div> Tags:

< div> tags can split HTML documents into separate, different parts, so <div> tags are used for page layouts. The <div> tag is the same as the <p> tag. When you use the <div> layout page, it can nest <div>, and you can also nest lists, paragraphs, and other page elements.

CSS controls the two properties of a page element in

Wide

Width

High

Height

9. Page Background properties:

Background properties

Background-color

Background color value: Hexadecimal method representation

Background-image

Repeat

Tile horizontally and vertically in two directions

No-repeat

Uneven, that is, the background image is displayed only once

Repeat-x

Tile in horizontal direction only

Repeat-y

Tile only in vertical direction

Background-position

Xpos Ypos

Represented by a pixel value, the first value represents the horizontal position, and the second value represents a vertical position

30px 40px forward offset, image moves down and to the right

X Y%

Use percentages to indicate background position

30% 50% :

Centered vertically,

Horizontal offset 30%

X , Y direction keywords

use keywords to indicate the position of the background, the keywords in the horizontal direction are

left , center , right

vertical keywords have

top , center , bottom

use horizontal and vertical keywords for free combination, example:

right  Top ( appears in the upper-right corner)

Ieft Bottom ( the lower corner appears)

Top ( appears horizontally centered)

Background ( abbreviated)

Color picture location positioning is tiled

Example: Backgrond: #c00 url (image/arrow.gif) 205px 10px no-repeat

Ten List Style:

List-style-type

Value

Description

Syntax examples

diagram example

None

No marker symbol

List-style-type:none;

Brushing

Wash

Disc

Solid Circle, default type

List-style-type:disc;

Brushing

Wash Face

Circle

Hollow Circle

List-style-type:circle;

0 Brushing

0 Wash Face

Square

Solid Square

List-style-type:square;

Brushing

Wash Face

decimal

Number

list-style-type:decimal

1 . Brushing

2 . wash face

List-style-image

list-style-position The List-style-image property is a tag that uses the image to replace the list when it is set after List-style-type property will not work, only image markers are displayed on the page

li{

List-style-image:url (Image/arrow.gif)

List-style-type:circle;

}

List-style-position

Inside

Mark item markers are placed within text, and surround text is aligned according to markers

Outside

is the default value, which keeps the tag on the left side of the text, the list item marker is placed outside the text, and the wrapping text is not aligned according to the tag

List-style ( abbreviated)

List-style:circle outsise URL (image/arrow.gif);

The fifth chapter of HTML

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