The Eval method of JS

Source: Internet
Author: User

Definition and usage
The eval () function computes a string and executes the JavaScript code in it.

Grammar
Eval (String)

Where the parameter string is required. is the string to evaluate that contains the JAVASCRIPT expression to be evaluated or the statement to execute.

return value
The value (if any) that is obtained by calculating the string.

Description
The method only accepts the original string as an argument, and if the string parameter is not the original string, the method returns without any change. Therefore, do not pass a String object as a parameter for the eval () function.
If you attempt to override the Eval property or assign the eval () method to another property and call it through the property, the ECMAScript implementation allows a Evalerror exception to be thrown.


Thrown
Throws an SyntaxError exception if there are no valid expressions and statements in the argument.
If Eval () is called illegally, a Evalerror exception is thrown.
If the Javascript code passed to eval () generates an exception, eval () passes the exception to the caller.

Hints and Notes
Tip: Although the function of eval () is very powerful, there are not many cases where it is used in practice.



Example 1
In this example, we will use Eval () on a few strings and see the results returned:
<script type= "Text/javascript" >

Eval ("X=10;y=20;document.write (x*y)")

document.write (eval ("+ +)")

var x=10
document.write (eval (x+17))

</script>

Output:
200
4
27

Example 2
Take a look at the result of the Eval () return in other cases:
Eval ("2+3")//Return 5
var myeval = eval;//may throw Evalerror exception
Myeval ("2+3");//May throw Evalerror exception
The following code can be used to detect whether the parameters of eval () are legitimate:
try {
Alert ("Result:" + eval (Prompt ("Enter An expression:", "")));
}

catch (Exception) {
alert (exception);
}

The Eval method of JS

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