Top 10 Linux distributions: Debian

Source: Internet
Author: User
The top ten Linux releases: Debian-Debian technology-Debian information. For more information, see the following. As we all know, Ubuntu is based on Debian and is one of the most distinctive Linux versions.

Debian GNU/Linux was first released in 1993. Its founder, Ian Murdock, hopes to bring together hundreds of volunteer developers in their spare time to build a completely non-commercial project. At that time, the doubters were far greater than the optimistic ones. Many people thought that disintegration and collapse were their doomed fate, but the results were beyond everyone's imagination. Debian not only survived, but also grew rapidly. Less than a decade ago, Debian has become one of the largest Linux distributions and may be the world's largest software project jointly developed.

The following figures fully demonstrate the success of Debian GNU/Linux: over 1000 volunteers participated in the development. The software source contains more than 20000 software packages (which are compiled for 11 processor architectures ), more than 120 releases and on-site CD are based on Debian. These numbers far exceed those of other Linux operating systems. The actual development of Debian is divided into three branches: "unstable" ("sid"), "test", and "stable" (or four, if there is a frontier "experiment" branch ). This progressive integration of software packages and the established quality control mechanism make Debian one of the most complete and Bug-free releases today.

However, this long and complex development model also brings about some problems: stable Debian versions cannot keep up with the development of software, especially because the new stable version can be released once every 1-3 years, the newly released software will also be very old. Users who want to use the latest software and technology have to use "tests" or "unstable" versions that may contain bugs. The highly democratic structure of Debian also leads to inconsistency of opinions and the struggle between developers. As a result, radical decisions that can push the project forward are very successful.

Advantages: extremely stable; excellent quality control; contains more than 20000 software packages; supports more processor architectures than other releases

Disadvantages: Conservative-because it needs to support many processor architectures, it does not always include the latest technology; Slow Release Cycle (a stable version takes 1-3 years ); developer email lists and discussions in blogs are sometimes crude.

Software Assurance Management: use DEB's advanced software package management tool (APT)

Optional versions: Installation of CD/DVD and on-site CD images for 11 processor architectures, including Intel, AMD, Power and 32-bit and 64-bit processors from other vendors

Other Debian-based releases are recommended: Ubuntu, Damn Small Linux, KNOPPIX, sidux, Dreamlinux, Elive, Xandros, and 64 Studio.

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